Clark'S Mining Bee vs Cloud Sugarbush

Andrena clarkella compared with Protea nubigena

Key Differences

• Clark'S Mining Bee is Least Concern while Cloud Sugarbush is Critically Endangered.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Clark'S Mining Bee	Cloud Sugarbush
Kingdom	Animalia (Animals)	Plantae (Plants)
Phylum	Arthropoda (Arthropods)	Magnoliophyta (Flowering Plants)
Class	Insecta (Insects)	Magnoliopsida (Dicots)
Order	Hymenoptera (Ants, Bees & Wasps)	Proteales (Proteales)
Family	Andrenidae	Proteaceae
Genus	Andrena	Protea
Species	Andrena clarkella	Protea nubigena

Conservation Status

Clark'S Mining Bee

LC — Least Concern

Cloud Sugarbush

CR — Critically Endangered

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Clark'S Mining Bee	Cloud Sugarbush
Diet	—	—
Average Lifespan	—	—
Average Length	—	—
Average Weight	—	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Clark'S Mining Bee

Habitat

Typically found in virtually all terrestrial and freshwater habitats.

Range

Found across Europe (5 countries) and North America (United States).

Cloud Sugarbush

Habitat

Typically found in diverse terrestrial habitats from tropical forests to temperate regions.

Clark'S Mining Bee

The Clark'S Mining Bee (Andrena clarkella) is a species in the genus Andrena. It is currently classified as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. Typically found in virtually all terrestrial and freshwater habitats.

Cloud Sugarbush

Cloud sugarbush refers to a Protea species (family Proteaceae) native to the high-altitude fynbos and afromontane shrublands of South Africa, particularly from the misty cloud-bathed upper slopes of the Cape Fold Mountains where persistent summer fog supplements winter rainfall. Protea species of high-elevation fynbos habitats are adapted to the combination of nutrient-poor, acidic soils, periodic drought, and regular fire regimes that characterize these montane shrublands. The large, showy flower heads are clusters of tubular flowers surrounded by colorful bracts attractive to sunbirds and Cape sugarbirds that serve as primary pollinators. The hard, woody seeds are retained in closed cones that open after fire, a serotinous strategy ensuring seed release when competition is reduced and conditions for germination are favorable. South African Protea species face threats from habitat loss through agricultural expansion, urban development, and inappropriate fire management, as well as from climate change that is predicted to shift cloud immersion zones and alter rainfall patterns in the Cape Floristic Region, one of the world's six recognized biodiversity hotspots.