Cinnamon-bellied Imperial-Pigeon vs Collared Imperial-Pigeon
Ducula basilica compared with Ducula mullerii
Taxonomic Classification
| Rank | Cinnamon-bellied Imperial-Pigeon | Collared Imperial-Pigeon |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom same | Animalia (Animals) | Animalia (Animals) |
| Phylum same | Chordata (Chordates) | Chordata (Chordates) |
| Class same | Aves (Birds) | Aves (Birds) |
| Order same | Columbiformes (Pigeons & Doves) | Columbiformes (Pigeons & Doves) |
| Family same | Columbidae | Columbidae |
| Genus same | Ducula | Ducula |
| Species | Ducula basilica | Ducula mullerii |
Evolutionary Relationship
Cinnamon-bellied Imperial-Pigeon and Collared Imperial-Pigeon share a common ancestor at the Genus level: Ducula.
Conservation Status
Cinnamon-bellied Imperial-Pigeon
LC — Least ConcernCollared Imperial-Pigeon
LC — Least ConcernPhysical Characteristics
| Attribute | Cinnamon-bellied Imperial-Pigeon | Collared Imperial-Pigeon |
|---|---|---|
| Diet | — | — |
| Average Lifespan | — | — |
| Average Length | — | — |
| Average Weight | — | — |
Habitat & Geographic Range
Cinnamon-bellied Imperial-Pigeon
Typically found in various aerial, terrestrial, and aquatic environments.
Found in Norway.
Collared Imperial-Pigeon
Typically found in various aerial, terrestrial, and aquatic environments.
Found in Norway.
Cinnamon-bellied Imperial-Pigeon
The cinnamon-bellied imperial pigeon (Ducula basilica) is a large, arboreal fruit pigeon in the family Columbidae, endemic to the Moluccas (Maluku Islands) of eastern Indonesia, including Halmahera, Bacan, Obi, Ternate, and adjacent smaller islands. It inhabits primary and mature secondary lowland and hill forest, where it feeds on fruits, figs, and berries in the forest canopy. The plumage is largely dark metallic green above with a distinctive cinnamon-rufous underside that differentiates it from related imperial pigeons. Large fruit pigeons of the genus Ducula are important seed dispersers in island forest ecosystems, capable of swallowing large fruits whole and dispersing seeds far from parent trees. The species is classified as Least Concern by the IUCN, with populations considered stable in the Moluccas. However, all large fruit pigeons are susceptible to hunting pressure and habitat loss, and monitoring is needed given ongoing forest conversion in eastern Indonesia. The Moluccas harbor exceptional bird diversity due to their position between Asian and Australasian biotas. This species is absent from Europe entirely; Norwegian database records are incorrect geographic artifacts. Conservation of intact lowland forest in the Moluccas is important for this and many co-occurring endemic species.
Collared Imperial-Pigeon
The Collared Imperial Pigeon, known scientifically as <em>Ducula mullerii</em>, is a large fruit-eating pigeon belonging to the genus Ducula within the family Columbidae. This species is characterised by its distinctive plumage, which typically features a pale grey or whitish head and underparts contrasting with darker upperparts, giving rise to its common name. <em>Ducula mullerii</em> is associated with lowland and foothill forest habitats, where it typically forages in the forest canopy and subcanopy for fruits and figs. The species is reported to occur in Norway according to available range data. Like other imperial pigeons of the genus Ducula, it is generally found in tropical and subtropical forest environments. Detailed biological traits including lifespan, body length, and weight are poorly documented for this species in available literature. The Collared Imperial Pigeon is currently assessed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, indicating that the global population is not considered to be facing immediate threats of significant decline.
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