Cigarette Beetle vs Mediterranean Pine Vole

Sphaericus velhocabrali compared with Microtus duodecimcostatus

Key Differences

• Cigarette Beetle is Critically Endangered while Mediterranean Pine Vole is Least Concern.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Cigarette Beetle	Mediterranean Pine Vole
Kingdom same	Animalia (Animals)	Animalia (Animals)
Phylum	Arthropoda (Arthropods)	Chordata (Chordates)
Class	Insecta (Insects)	Mammalia (Mammals)
Order	Coleoptera (Beetles)	Rodentia (Rodents)
Family	Ptinidae	Cricetidae
Genus	Sphaericus	Microtus
Species	Sphaericus velhocabrali	Microtus duodecimcostatus

Evolutionary Relationship

Cigarette Beetle and Mediterranean Pine Vole share a common ancestor at the Kingdom level: Animalia. (Animals)

Conservation Status

Cigarette Beetle

CR — Critically Endangered

Mediterranean Pine Vole

LC — Least Concern

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Cigarette Beetle	Mediterranean Pine Vole
Diet	—	—
Average Lifespan	—	—
Average Length	—	—
Average Weight	—	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Cigarette Beetle

Habitat

Inhabits temperate broadleaf and mixed forests and Mediterranean forests and woodlands within the Palearctic biogeographic realm. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Found in Portugal. Currently classified as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Mediterranean Pine Vole

Habitat

Typically found in diverse terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.

Cigarette Beetle

Sphaericus velhocabrali is a beetle in the family Colydiidae (or allied family), endemic to Portugal and classified as Critically Endangered by the IUCN. This species is known from extremely limited localities in the Iberian Peninsula and represents one of the most threatened coleopteran taxa in Europe. The genus Sphaericus comprises small, cylindrical bark beetles associated with decaying wood and fungal substrates in old-growth forests. Sphaericus velhocabrali likely inhabits ancient forest remnants in Portugal, where it is associated with dead and decaying timber of native hardwood trees. Its Critically Endangered status reflects an extremely small known range, very few known populations, and ongoing habitat loss from logging, land conversion, and the replacement of native forest with eucalyptus and pine plantations across much of Portugal. Veteran and ancient trees that provide suitable dead wood habitat have become rare in the intensively managed Portuguese landscape. Little is known about the detailed ecology, biology, or reproductive habits of this species, and population estimates are unavailable. Conservation action for this beetle depends on the protection of old-growth forest remnants and the promotion of veteran tree retention in Portuguese forests. Its discovery and description are relatively recent, highlighting the ongoing documentation of European invertebrate biodiversity.