Burbage Mining Bee vs common cow-wheat

Andrena lathyri compared with Melampyrum pratense

Key Differences

Burbage Mining Bee is Least Concern while common cow-wheat is Near Threatened.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Burbage Mining Bee	common cow-wheat
Kingdom	Animalia (Animals)	Plantae (Plants)
Phylum	Arthropoda (Arthropods)	Magnoliophyta (Flowering Plants)
Class	Insecta (Insects)	Magnoliopsida (Dicots)
Order	Hymenoptera (Ants, Bees & Wasps)	Lamiales (Lamiales)
Family	Andrenidae	Orobanchaceae
Genus	Andrena	Melampyrum
Species	Andrena lathyri	Melampyrum pratense

Conservation Status

Burbage Mining Bee

LC — Least Concern

common cow-wheat

NT — Near Threatened

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Burbage Mining Bee	common cow-wheat
Diet	—	—
Average Lifespan	—	—
Average Length	—	—
Average Weight	—	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Burbage Mining Bee

Habitat

Typically found in virtually all terrestrial and freshwater habitats.

Range

Distributed across Belgium, Denmark, Luxembourg, Norway, and Sweden.

common cow-wheat

Habitat

Typically found in diverse terrestrial habitats from tropical forests to temperate regions.

Range

Distributed across Belgium, Denmark, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden. Listed as Near Threatened, this species requires ongoing monitoring to prevent population decline.

Burbage Mining Bee

The Burbage Mining Bee (Andrena lathyri) is a species in the genus Andrena. It is currently classified as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. Typically found in virtually all terrestrial and freshwater habitats.

common cow-wheat

<em>Melampyrum pratense</em>, commonly known as common cow wheat, is a semi-parasitic annual plant in the family Orobanchaceae. It is distributed across northern and central Europe, with occurrences recorded in Belgium, Denmark, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden, typically inhabiting ancient woodlands, heathlands, and species-rich grasslands. As a hemiparasite, common cow wheat attaches to the roots of neighboring plants via haustoria to obtain water and nutrients, while also conducting its own photosynthesis. It produces pairs of pale yellow tubular flowers with a closed mouth that are typically pollinated by bumblebees. The seeds of this species are attractive to wood ants, which disperse them through a process known as myrmecochory. <em>Melampyrum pratense</em> is assessed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List, reflecting ongoing habitat loss. Biological traits of this species remain poorly documented in the scientific literature.