Buff-tailed Mining Bee vs Clubbed General

Andrena humilis compared with Stratiomys chamaeleon

Key Differences

• Buff-tailed Mining Bee is Extinct while Clubbed General is Near Threatened.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Buff-tailed Mining Bee	Clubbed General
Kingdom same	Animalia (Animals)	Animalia (Animals)
Phylum same	Arthropoda (Arthropods)	Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Class same	Insecta (Insects)	Insecta (Insects)
Order	Hymenoptera (Ants, Bees & Wasps)	Diptera (Diptera)
Family	Andrenidae	Stratiomyidae
Genus	Andrena	Stratiomys
Species	Andrena humilis	Stratiomys chamaeleon

Evolutionary Relationship

Buff-tailed Mining Bee and Clubbed General share a common ancestor at the Class level: Insecta. (Insects)

Conservation Status

Buff-tailed Mining Bee

EX — Extinct

Clubbed General

NT — Near Threatened

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Buff-tailed Mining Bee	Clubbed General
Diet	—	—
Average Lifespan	—	—
Average Length	—	—
Average Weight	—	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Buff-tailed Mining Bee

Habitat

Typically found in virtually all terrestrial and freshwater habitats.

Range

Distributed across Belgium, Denmark, Luxembourg, Norway, and Sweden.

Clubbed General

Habitat

Typically found in virtually all terrestrial and freshwater habitats.

Range

Distributed across Belgium, Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. Listed as Near Threatened, this species requires ongoing monitoring to prevent population decline.

Buff-tailed Mining Bee

The Buff-Tailed Mining Bee (Andrena humilis) is a species in the genus Andrena. It is currently classified as Extinct on the IUCN Red List. Typically found in virtually all terrestrial and freshwater habitats.

Clubbed General

Stratiomys chamaeleon is a soldier fly in the family Stratiomyidae, commonly known as the clubbed general. It is a large, distinctive fly with wasp-like yellow and black banding on the abdomen, giving it an aposematic appearance. Adults are frequently observed visiting flowers for nectar and pollen in wet meadows, marshes, and fens, particularly in western and northern Europe. The species is associated with wetland habitats, where larvae develop aquatically or semi-aquatically in waterlogged soils, mud, decaying organic matter near water margins, and occasionally in dung. Larvae are elongated, flat-bodied, and breathe via a respiratory siphon at the tail end. Adults are strong fliers capable of covering considerable distances between habitat patches. Stratiomys chamaeleon is considered Near Threatened, reflecting the significant loss and degradation of wet grassland and fen habitats across Europe due to drainage for agriculture, peat extraction, and development. The species requires mosaics of open water, wet soil, and flowering plants to complete its life cycle. Conservation depends on wetland restoration and maintenance of traditional wet meadow management.

Shared Countries

Both species can be found in 4 countries:

🇧🇪 Belgium 🇩🇰 Denmark 🇳🇴 Norway 🇸🇪 Sweden