Brown Rat vs Eurasian Collared Dove

Rattus norvegicus compared with Streptopelia decaocto

Key Differences

• Brown Rat is Least Concern while Eurasian Collared Dove is Near Threatened.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Brown Rat	Eurasian Collared Dove
Kingdom same	Animalia (Animals)	Animalia (Animals)
Phylum same	Chordata (Chordates)	Chordata (Chordates)
Class	Mammalia (Mammals)	Aves (Birds)
Order	Rodentia (Rodents)	Columbiformes (Pigeons & Doves)
Family	Muridae (Mice & Rats)	Columbidae
Genus	Rattus	Streptopelia
Species	Rattus norvegicus	Streptopelia decaocto

Evolutionary Relationship

Brown Rat and Eurasian Collared Dove share a common ancestor at the Phylum level: Chordata. (Chordates)

Conservation Status

Brown Rat

LC — Least Concern

Eurasian Collared Dove

NT — Near Threatened

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Brown Rat	Eurasian Collared Dove
Diet	—	—
Average Lifespan	—	—
Average Length	—	—
Average Weight	—	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Brown Rat

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, and tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, among 10 distinct biome types. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Widely distributed across Africa (11 countries), Asia (15 countries), Europe (41 countries), North America (16 countries), Oceania and the Pacific (10 countries), and South America (10 countries).

Eurasian Collared Dove

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, and tropical and subtropical coniferous forests, among 10 distinct biome types. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Widely distributed across Africa (4 countries), Asia (6 countries), Europe (10 countries), North America (15 countries), and South America (Colombia, Ecuador). Listed as Near Threatened, this species requires ongoing monitoring to prevent population decline.

Brown Rat

Brown Rat (Rattus norvegicus) is classified as Least Concern (LC) on the IUCN Red List. Widespread and abundant across its range, with stable populations and no immediate conservation concerns.

Eurasian Collared Dove

Eurasian Collared Dove (Streptopelia decaocto) is classified as Near Threatened (NT) on the IUCN Red List. Close to qualifying as threatened, with populations that may become vulnerable without conservation action.

Shared Countries

Both species can be found in 29 countries:

🇦🇬 Antigua and Barbuda 🇧🇸 Bahamas 🇧🇧 Barbados 🇧🇾 Belarus 🇧🇪 Belgium 🇨🇻 Cabo Verde 🇨🇦 Canada 🇨🇴 Colombia 🇨🇺 Cuba 🇨🇾 Cyprus 🇩🇰 Denmark 🇩🇲 Dominica 🇪🇨 Ecuador 🇫🇷 France 🇯🇲 Jamaica 🇯🇵 Japan 🇱🇹 Lithuania 🇲🇽 Mexico 🇳🇱 Netherlands 🇳🇴 Norway 🇵🇹 Portugal 🇰🇳 Saint Kitts and Nevis 🇱🇨 Saint Lucia 🇸🇪 Sweden 🇹🇼 Taiwan 🇹🇯 Tajikistan 🇹🇹 Trinidad and Tobago 🇬🇧 United Kingdom 🇺🇸 United States