brown point snail vs Choke

Acicula fusca compared with Epichloe typhina

Key Differences

  • brown point snail is Extinct while Choke is Not Evaluated.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank brown point snail Choke
Kingdom Animalia (Animals) Fungi (Fungi)
Phylum Mollusca (Mollusks) Ascomycota (Sac Fungi)
Class Gastropoda (Gastropoda) Sordariomycetes (Sordariomycetes)
Order Architaenioglossa (Architaenioglossa) Hypocreales (Hypocreales)
Family Aciculidae Clavicipitaceae
Genus Acicula Epichloe
Species Acicula fusca Epichloe typhina

Conservation Status

brown point snail

EX — Extinct

Choke

NE — Not Evaluated

Physical Characteristics

Attribute brown point snail Choke
Diet
Average Lifespan
Average Length
Average Weight

Habitat & Geographic Range

brown point snail

Habitat

Typically found in terrestrial and aquatic habitats including forests and freshwater.

Range

Distributed across Belgium and Norway.

Choke

Habitat

Native to North America, inhabiting ecosystems characteristic of the region.

Range

Found in United States.

brown point snail

The Brown Point Snail (Acicula fusca) is a species in the genus Acicula. It is currently classified as Extinct on the IUCN Red List. Typically found in terrestrial and aquatic habitats including forests and freshwater.

Choke

Choke (Epichloe typhina) is an endophytic and pathogenic fungus in the family Clavicipitaceae, phylum Ascomycota, that colonises the tissues of various cool-season grasses (Poaceae) across Europe and North America. The name refers to the disease it causes — infected grass tillers are typically 'choked' (prevented from flowering) when the fungus produces a dense, white to cream-coloured, stromata (a compact fungal structure) that surrounds the flowering stem before it can emerge, suppressing seed production. Epichloe species exist along a mutualism-parasitism continuum; some strains are biotrophic endophytes living almost entirely within grass tissues without obvious symptoms and conferring benefits to the host such as increased drought resistance and deterrence of herbivores through alkaloid production, while others — including E. typhina — are more parasitic in nature, sterilising infected host tillers. The fungus spreads via airborne ascospores produced on its stroma that infect new host plants. Related Epichloe/Neotyphodium endophytes are of great practical importance to agriculture as they produce ergot alkaloids and other compounds that can cause toxicosis in livestock grazing infected pasture grasses. As a fungal pathogen/endophyte rather than a wildlife species, it is Not Evaluated by the IUCN.

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