Bony-headed Toad vs Polynesian rat

Ingerophrynus galeatus compared with Rattus exulans

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Bony-headed Toad	Polynesian rat
Kingdom same	Animalia (Animals)	Animalia (Animals)
Phylum same	Chordata (Chordates)	Chordata (Chordates)
Class	Amphibia (Amphibians)	Mammalia (Mammals)
Order	Anura (Frogs & Toads)	Rodentia (Rodents)
Family	Bufonidae	Muridae (Mice & Rats)
Genus	Ingerophrynus	Rattus
Species	Ingerophrynus galeatus	Rattus exulans

Evolutionary Relationship

Bony-headed Toad and Polynesian rat share a common ancestor at the Phylum level: Chordata. (Chordates)

Conservation Status

Bony-headed Toad

LC — Least Concern

Polynesian rat

LC — Least Concern

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Bony-headed Toad	Polynesian rat
Diet	—	—
Average Lifespan	—	—
Average Length	—	—
Average Weight	—	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Bony-headed Toad

Habitat

Typically found in freshwater habitats, moist forests, and wetlands.

Polynesian rat

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, and tropical and subtropical coniferous forests, among 4 distinct biome types spanning the Australasia and Indomalayan realms. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Widely distributed across Asia (6 countries), Europe (United Kingdom), North America (United States), Oceania and the Pacific (11 countries), and South America (Chile).

Bony-headed Toad

The Bony-headed Toad (Ingerophrynus galeatus) is a species in the genus Ingerophrynus. It is currently classified as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. Typically found in freshwater habitats, moist forests, and wetlands.