Black Bent vs Cliff Scalewort

Agrostis gigantea compared with Porella cordaeana

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Black Bent	Cliff Scalewort
Kingdom same	Plantae (Plants)	Plantae (Plants)
Phylum	Magnoliophyta (Flowering Plants)	Marchantiophyta (liverwort)
Class	Liliopsida (Monocots)	Jungermanniopsida (Jungermanniopsida)
Order	Poales (Grasses)	Porellales (Porellales)
Family	Poaceae (Grass Family)	Porellaceae
Genus	Agrostis	Porella
Species	Agrostis gigantea	Porella cordaeana

Evolutionary Relationship

Black Bent and Cliff Scalewort share a common ancestor at the Kingdom level: Plantae. (Plants)

Conservation Status

Black Bent

LC — Least Concern

Cliff Scalewort

LC — Least Concern

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Black Bent	Cliff Scalewort
Diet	—	—
Average Lifespan	—	—
Average Length	—	—
Average Weight	—	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Black Bent

Habitat

Inhabits tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests within the Neotropic biogeographic realm. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Widely distributed across Africa (South Africa), Asia (Japan), Europe (11 countries), North America (4 countries), Oceania and the Pacific (Australia), and South America (5 countries).

Cliff Scalewort

Habitat

Native to Europe and North America, inhabiting ecosystems characteristic of the region.

Range

Found across Europe (6 countries) and North America (United States).

Black Bent

The Black Bent (Agrostis gigantea) is a species in the genus Agrostis. It is currently classified as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. Inhabits tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests within the Neotropic biogeographic realm. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Cliff Scalewort

Cliff Scalewort, Porella obtusata, is a leafy liverwort in the family Porellaceae found on cliff faces, shaded rock surfaces, and the bark of trees in moist, humid environments across Europe and North America. Porella is one of the most diverse and widely distributed leafy liverwort genera, with species adapted to a range of substrates from bark and rock to soil in forests and coastal habitats. Cliff Scalewort forms flat, overlapping mats of small, scale-like leaves arranged in two lateral rows and a row of smaller underleaves, creating a texture that gives the plant its common name. The green to brownish-green plants are tightly appressed to the surface, extracting moisture from rainfall and condensation. Liverworts in this family reproduce sexually when conditions are favorable, producing small capsules on delicate setae, as well as vegetatively through fragmentation. Porella species on cliff faces are sensitive to air pollution, particularly sulfur dioxide, and have declined in many industrial regions of Europe, recovering more recently as air quality has improved. They serve as indicators of habitat continuity and air quality in ecological assessments. Cliff Scalewort is not globally threatened but may be locally rare in heavily polluted or drought-prone areas.

Shared Countries

Both species can be found in 5 countries:

🇧🇪 Belgium 🇩🇰 Denmark 🇳🇴 Norway 🇸🇪 Sweden 🇺🇸 United States