Azorean predacious diving beetle vs Chocolate arion

Agabus godmanni compared with Arion rufus

Key Differences

• Azorean predacious diving beetle is Endangered while Chocolate arion is Vulnerable.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Azorean predacious diving beetle	Chocolate arion
Kingdom same	Animalia (Animals)	Animalia (Animals)
Phylum	Arthropoda (Arthropods)	Mollusca (Mollusks)
Class	Insecta (Insects)	Gastropoda (Gastropoda)
Order	Coleoptera (Beetles)	Stylommatophora (Stylommatophora)
Family	Dytiscidae	Arionidae
Genus	Agabus	Arion
Species	Agabus godmanni	Arion rufus

Evolutionary Relationship

Azorean predacious diving beetle and Chocolate arion share a common ancestor at the Kingdom level: Animalia. (Animals)

Conservation Status

Azorean predacious diving beetle

EN — Endangered

Chocolate arion

VU — Vulnerable

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Azorean predacious diving beetle	Chocolate arion
Diet	—	—
Average Lifespan	—	—
Average Length	—	—
Average Weight	—	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Azorean predacious diving beetle

Habitat

Typically found in virtually all terrestrial and freshwater habitats.

Range

Found in Portugal. Currently classified as Endangered on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Chocolate arion

Habitat

Inhabits temperate broadleaf and mixed forests and Mediterranean forests and woodlands within the Palearctic biogeographic realm. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Found across Europe (7 countries) and North America (United States). Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Azorean predacious diving beetle

The Azorean predacious diving beetle (Agabus godmanni) is a species in the genus Agabus. It is currently classified as Endangered on the IUCN Red List. Typically found in virtually all terrestrial and freshwater habitats.

Chocolate arion

The Chocolate Arion (Arion rufus), also known as the Large Red Slug or Chocolate Slug, is one of Europe's largest terrestrial slugs, with adults reaching up to 15 centimetres in length. It belongs to the family Arionidae within the phylum Mollusca, and despite its common name, adults display highly variable colouration ranging from reddish-orange to dark brown and nearly black — only certain colour morphs exhibit the chocolate-brown hue that partly inspired the name. Arion rufus is native to western and central Europe, where it inhabits woodland, hedgerows, gardens, agricultural land, and other moist habitats. It is also established as an introduced species in parts of North America. Like other arionid slugs, it is primarily a detritivore and herbivore, consuming dead plant material, fungi, living plant tissue, and sometimes carrion. It shelters under logs, stones, and leaf litter during dry or cold conditions, becoming active — particularly at night — during warm, moist weather. Chocolate arion can cause significant damage to gardens and crops. Reproduction is hermaphroditic; slugs exchange sperm and lay batches of translucent eggs in soil or under debris. The IUCN classifies this species as Vulnerable, reflecting pressures on native European populations from habitat change and, possibly, competition and hybridisation with related Arion species.