Asiatic elephant vs Cape chimaera

Elephas maximus compared with Chimaera notafricana

Key Differences

• Asiatic elephant is Endangered while Cape chimaera is Least Concern.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Asiatic elephant	Cape chimaera
Kingdom same	Animalia (Animals)	Animalia (Animals)
Phylum same	Chordata (Chordates)	Chordata (Chordates)
Class	Mammalia (Mammals)	Holocephali (Holocephali)
Order	Proboscidea (Elephants)	Chimaeriformes (Chimaeriformes)
Family	Elephantidae (Elephants)	Chimaeridae
Genus	Elephas (Asian Elephants)	Chimaera
Species	Elephas maximus	Chimaera notafricana

Evolutionary Relationship

Asiatic elephant and Cape chimaera share a common ancestor at the Phylum level: Chordata. (Chordates)

Conservation Status

Asiatic elephant

EN — Endangered

Population: ~50.0K

Trend: Decreasing ↓

Cape chimaera

LC — Least Concern

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Asiatic elephant	Cape chimaera
Diet	Herbivore	—
Average Lifespan	60 years	—
Average Length	5.5 m	—
Average Weight	4.0 t	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Asiatic elephant

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, and tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, among 9 distinct biome types spanning the Australasia and Indomalayan and Palearctic realms. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Distributed across India, Indonesia, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, and Thailand. Currently classified as Endangered on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Cape chimaera

Asiatic elephant

Smaller than its African cousin, Asiatic elephants range across South and Southeast Asian forests and grasslands from India to Indonesia. Distinguished by their smaller ears, rounded back, and a single finger-like projection on the trunk tip. Deeply interwoven with Asian cultures, they have been used in religious ceremonies and as working animals for millennia. Endangered, with fewer than 50,000 remaining in the wild.

Cape chimaera

The Cape chimaera (Chimaera notafricana) is a species in the genus Chimaera. It is currently classified as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.