Amur Hedgehog vs Eurasian Eagle-Owl

Erinaceus amurensis compared with Bubo bubo

Key Differences

• Amur Hedgehog is Least Concern while Eurasian Eagle-Owl is Endangered.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Amur Hedgehog	Eurasian Eagle-Owl
Kingdom same	Animalia (Animals)	Animalia (Animals)
Phylum same	Chordata (Chordates)	Chordata (Chordates)
Class	Mammalia (Mammals)	Aves (Birds)
Order	Erinaceomorpha (Erinaceomorpha)	Strigiformes (Owls)
Family	Erinaceidae	Strigidae (True Owls)
Genus	Erinaceus	Bubo (Eagle Owls)
Species	Erinaceus amurensis	Bubo bubo

Evolutionary Relationship

Amur Hedgehog and Eurasian Eagle-Owl share a common ancestor at the Phylum level: Chordata. (Chordates)

Conservation Status

Amur Hedgehog

LC — Least Concern

Eurasian Eagle-Owl

EN — Endangered

Population: ~400.0K

Trend: Stable →

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Amur Hedgehog	Eurasian Eagle-Owl
Diet	—	Carnivore
Average Lifespan	—	20 years
Average Length	—	70 cm
Average Weight	—	3.0 kg

Habitat & Geographic Range

Amur Hedgehog

Habitat

Typically found in diverse terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.

Range

Found in Japan.

Eurasian Eagle-Owl

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, flooded grasslands and savannas, and montane grasslands and shrublands, among 4 distinct biome types within the Neotropic biogeographic realm.

Range

Found across Europe (9 countries) and South America (Ecuador). Currently classified as Endangered on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Amur Hedgehog

The Amur Hedgehog (Erinaceus amurensis) is a species in the genus Erinaceus. It is currently classified as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. Typically found in diverse terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.

Eurasian Eagle-Owl

The world's largest owl species by height and weight, Eurasian eagle-owls have wingspans up to 1.9 meters and inhabit rocky landscapes, forest edges, and cliffs from Europe across Asia to China. Silent nocturnal hunters with powerful talons, they prey on rabbits, hares, foxes, and even other raptors. Their deep, resonant hooting carries over great distances. Relatively stable in population, though persecuted historically.