Alpine Rock-Cress vs Common Periwinkle

Arabis alpina compared with Vinca minor

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Alpine Rock-Cress	Common Periwinkle
Kingdom same	Plantae (Plants)	Plantae (Plants)
Phylum same	Magnoliophyta (Flowering Plants)	Magnoliophyta (Flowering Plants)
Class same	Magnoliopsida (Dicots)	Magnoliopsida (Dicots)
Order	Brassicales (Brassicales)	Gentianales (Gentianales)
Family	Brassicaceae	Apocynaceae
Genus	Arabis	Vinca
Species	Arabis alpina	Vinca minor

Evolutionary Relationship

Alpine Rock-Cress and Common Periwinkle share a common ancestor at the Class level: Magnoliopsida. (Dicots)

Conservation Status

Alpine Rock-Cress

LC — Least Concern

Common Periwinkle

LC — Least Concern

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Alpine Rock-Cress	Common Periwinkle
Diet	—	—
Average Lifespan	—	—
Average Length	—	—
Average Weight	—	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Alpine Rock-Cress

Habitat

Typically found in diverse terrestrial habitats from tropical forests to temperate regions.

Range

Widely distributed across Europe (10 countries), North America (Canada, United States), and South America (Argentina).

Common Periwinkle

Habitat

Typically found in diverse terrestrial habitats from tropical forests to temperate regions.

Range

Widely distributed across Africa (South Africa), Asia (Armenia, Japan, Turkey), Europe (18 countries), North America (Canada, Mexico, United States), Oceania and the Pacific (Australia), and South America (Brazil).

Alpine Rock-Cress

The Alpine Rock-Cress (Arabis alpina) is a species in the genus Arabis. It is currently classified as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. Typically found in diverse terrestrial habitats from tropical forests to temperate regions. Widely distributed across Europe (10 countries), North America (Canada, United States), and South America (Argentina).

Common Periwinkle

<em>Vinca minor</em>, known as the common periwinkle or lesser periwinkle, is a trailing evergreen subshrub in the family Apocynaceae, widely recognised by its glossy dark-green leaves and distinctive violet-blue, five-petalled flowers. Native to central and southern Europe, it has been extensively introduced and naturalised across a remarkably wide geographic range, with established populations documented across Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, Oceania, and South America, making it one of the more globally distributed ornamental escapees. The species typically colonises woodland edges, hedgerows, roadsides, and disturbed ground, often forming dense ground-covering mats that can suppress native vegetation. <em>Vinca minor</em> is tolerant of shade and a variety of soil types, contributing to its success as both a garden plant and an invasive species in some regions. It is assessed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List given its vast distribution and adaptability. In many countries outside its native range, it is considered invasive. Biological traits such as average lifespan, precise growth dimensions, and detailed physiological parameters remain poorly documented in the scientific literature. The species contains alkaloids including vincamine, which have been investigated for pharmaceutical applications.

Shared Countries

Both species can be found in 10 countries:

🇧🇪 Belgium 🇨🇦 Canada 🇩🇰 Denmark 🇫🇷 France 🇱🇻 Latvia 🇳🇱 Netherlands 🇳🇴 Norway 🇸🇪 Sweden 🇬🇧 United Kingdom 🇺🇸 United States