Alder Spittlebug vs Cockspur

Aphrophora alni compared with Xylosma buxifolia

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Alder Spittlebug	Cockspur
Kingdom	Animalia (Animals)	Plantae (Plants)
Phylum	Arthropoda (Arthropods)	Magnoliophyta (Flowering Plants)
Class	Insecta (Insects)	Magnoliopsida (Dicots)
Order	Hemiptera (Hemiptera)	Malpighiales (Malpighiales)
Family	Aphrophoridae	Salicaceae
Genus	Aphrophora	Xylosma
Species	Aphrophora alni	Xylosma buxifolia

Conservation Status

Alder Spittlebug

LC — Least Concern

Cockspur

LC — Least Concern

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Alder Spittlebug	Cockspur
Diet	—	—
Average Lifespan	—	—
Average Length	—	—
Average Weight	—	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Alder Spittlebug

Habitat

Typically found in virtually all terrestrial and freshwater habitats.

Range

Found across Europe (5 countries) and North America (United States).

Cockspur

Habitat

Typically found in diverse terrestrial habitats from tropical forests to temperate regions.

Range

Found in Cuba.

Alder Spittlebug

The Alder Spittlebug (Aphrophora alni) is a species in the genus Aphrophora. It is currently classified as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. Typically found in virtually all terrestrial and freshwater habitats.

Cockspur

Cockspur (Xylosma buxifolia) is a shrub or small tree in the family Salicaceae — a family that includes willows and poplars as well as many tropical genera — endemic to the island of Cuba in the Caribbean. The plant typically grows in dry to semi-dry coastal and lowland forest and shrubland, where it contributes to the diverse Cuban flora. Like many members of Xylosma, a pantropical genus of around 100 species, X. buxifolia is a dioecious plant — individual plants bear either male or female flowers, not both — and produces inconspicuous, small flowers that are followed in female plants by small berry-like drupes consumed by birds and contributing to seed dispersal. The genus is characterised by its often spiny branches and glossy leaves; X. buxifolia, as its species name suggests, has leaves resembling those of boxwood (Buxus). Cuba's isolation as an island archipelago has driven high levels of endemism in its flora and fauna, with many species restricted entirely to the island or its satellite keys. Xylosma buxifolia is classified as Least Concern by the IUCN, though Cuba's endemic flora faces ongoing pressure from agricultural conversion, tourism development, urban expansion, and hurricanes. The species' adaptability to dry forest and scrub habitats provides some resilience. Xylosma species are occasionally cultivated as ornamental hedge plants in warm climates elsewhere due to their dense growth form and glossy foliage.