African elephant vs

Loxodonta africana compared with Porpidia flavicunda

Key Differences

  • African elephant is Vulnerable while is Data Deficient.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank African elephant
Kingdom Animalia (Animals) Fungi (Fungi)
Phylum Chordata (Chordates) Ascomycota (Sac Fungi)
Class Mammalia (Mammals) Lecanoromycetes (Lecanoromycetes)
Order Proboscidea (Elephants) Lecideales (Lecideales)
Family Elephantidae (Elephants) Lecideaceae
Genus Loxodonta (African Elephants) Porpidia
Species Loxodonta africana Porpidia flavicunda

Conservation Status

African elephant

VU — Vulnerable

Population: ~415.0K

Trend: Decreasing ↓

DD — Data Deficient

Physical Characteristics

Attribute African elephant
Diet Herbivore
Average Lifespan 65 years
Average Length 6.0 m
Average Weight 6.0 t

Habitat & Geographic Range

African elephant

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, and flooded grasslands and savannas, among 5 distinct biome types within the Afrotropic biogeographic realm. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Found in Kenya. Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Habitat

Native to Europe, inhabiting ecosystems characteristic of the region.

Range

Distributed across Denmark, Norway, Portugal, and Sweden.

African elephant

The largest land animal on Earth, African elephants can reach 7,000 kg and inhabit sub-Saharan savannas, forests, and wetlands. Highly intelligent with complex social structures led by matriarchs, they communicate through infrasound, rumbles, and touch. As ecosystem engineers, they shape habitats by uprooting trees, digging waterholes, and dispersing seeds. Vulnerable, with populations declining due to ivory poaching and habitat loss.

Porpidia flavicunda is a crustose lichen with a pale yellowish to greenish-grey areolate thallus bearing dark lecideine apothecia on siliceous rock. It inhabits exposed, acidic rock faces, boulders, and stone walls in temperate and montane environments. This lichen slowly weathers its mineral substrate and contributes to rock surface colonization.

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