African elephant vs

Loxodonta africana compared with Halorussus rarus

Key Differences

• African elephant is Vulnerable while is Not Evaluated.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	African elephant
Kingdom	Animalia (Animals)	Archaea (Archaea)
Phylum	Chordata (Chordates)	Halobacteriota (Halobacteriota)
Class	Mammalia (Mammals)	Halobacteria (Halobacteria)
Order	Proboscidea (Elephants)	Halobacteriales (Halobacteriales)
Family	Elephantidae (Elephants)	Haladaptataceae
Genus	Loxodonta (African Elephants)	Halorussus
Species	Loxodonta africana	Halorussus rarus

Conservation Status

African elephant

VU — Vulnerable

Population: ~415.0K

Trend: Decreasing ↓

NE — Not Evaluated

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	African elephant
Diet	Herbivore	—
Average Lifespan	65 years	—
Average Length	6.0 m	—
Average Weight	6.0 t	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

African elephant

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, and flooded grasslands and savannas, among 5 distinct biome types within the Afrotropic biogeographic realm. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Found in Kenya. Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

African elephant

The largest land animal on Earth, African elephants can reach 7,000 kg and inhabit sub-Saharan savannas, forests, and wetlands. Highly intelligent with complex social structures led by matriarchs, they communicate through infrasound, rumbles, and touch. As ecosystem engineers, they shape habitats by uprooting trees, digging waterholes, and dispersing seeds. Vulnerable, with populations declining due to ivory poaching and habitat loss.

Halorussus rarus is a halophilic archaeon in the family Halobacteriaceae, isolated from saline lake sediments in China. It is Gram-stain-negative by the standard test, pleomorphic, and requires high sodium chloride concentrations for optimal growth. Its genus, established in 2008, represents one of many specialist lineages adapted to hypersaline terrestrial environments.