African elephant vs Cape Sea-snake

Loxodonta africana compared with Eptatretus hexatrema

Key Differences

• African elephant is Vulnerable while Cape Sea-snake is Least Concern.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	African elephant	Cape Sea-snake
Kingdom same	Animalia (Animals)	Animalia (Animals)
Phylum same	Chordata (Chordates)	Chordata (Chordates)
Class	Mammalia (Mammals)	Myxini (Myxini)
Order	Proboscidea (Elephants)	Myxiniformes (Myxiniformes)
Family	Elephantidae (Elephants)	Myxinidae
Genus	Loxodonta (African Elephants)	Eptatretus
Species	Loxodonta africana	Eptatretus hexatrema

Evolutionary Relationship

African elephant and Cape Sea-snake share a common ancestor at the Phylum level: Chordata. (Chordates)

Conservation Status

African elephant

VU — Vulnerable

Population: ~415.0K

Trend: Decreasing ↓

Cape Sea-snake

LC — Least Concern

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	African elephant	Cape Sea-snake
Diet	Herbivore	—
Average Lifespan	65 years	—
Average Length	6.0 m	—
Average Weight	6.0 t	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

African elephant

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, and flooded grasslands and savannas, among 5 distinct biome types within the Afrotropic biogeographic realm. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Found in Kenya. Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Cape Sea-snake

African elephant

The largest land animal on Earth, African elephants can reach 7,000 kg and inhabit sub-Saharan savannas, forests, and wetlands. Highly intelligent with complex social structures led by matriarchs, they communicate through infrasound, rumbles, and touch. As ecosystem engineers, they shape habitats by uprooting trees, digging waterholes, and dispersing seeds. Vulnerable, with populations declining due to ivory poaching and habitat loss.

Cape Sea-snake

The Cape Sea-snake (Eptatretus hexatrema) is a species in the genus Eptatretus. It is currently classified as Least Concern (LC) on the IUCN Red List.