African elephant vs Anthony´s poison-arrow frog

Loxodonta africana compared with Epipedobates anthonyi

Key Differences

• African elephant is Vulnerable while Anthony´s poison-arrow frog is Near Threatened.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	African elephant	Anthony´s poison-arrow frog
Kingdom same	Animalia (Animals)	Animalia (Animals)
Phylum same	Chordata (Chordates)	Chordata (Chordates)
Class	Mammalia (Mammals)	Amphibia (Amphibians)
Order	Proboscidea (Elephants)	Anura (Frogs & Toads)
Family	Elephantidae (Elephants)	Dendrobatidae (Poison Dart Frogs)
Genus	Loxodonta (African Elephants)	Epipedobates
Species	Loxodonta africana	Epipedobates anthonyi

Evolutionary Relationship

African elephant and Anthony´s poison-arrow frog share a common ancestor at the Phylum level: Chordata. (Chordates)

Conservation Status

African elephant

VU — Vulnerable

Population: ~415.0K

Trend: Decreasing ↓

Anthony´s poison-arrow frog

NT — Near Threatened

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	African elephant	Anthony´s poison-arrow frog
Diet	Herbivore	—
Average Lifespan	65 years	—
Average Length	6.0 m	—
Average Weight	6.0 t	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

African elephant

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, and flooded grasslands and savannas, among 5 distinct biome types within the Afrotropic biogeographic realm. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Found in Kenya. Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Anthony´s poison-arrow frog

Habitat

Typically found in freshwater habitats, moist forests, and wetlands.

African elephant

The largest land animal on Earth, African elephants can reach 7,000 kg and inhabit sub-Saharan savannas, forests, and wetlands. Highly intelligent with complex social structures led by matriarchs, they communicate through infrasound, rumbles, and touch. As ecosystem engineers, they shape habitats by uprooting trees, digging waterholes, and dispersing seeds. Vulnerable, with populations declining due to ivory poaching and habitat loss.

Anthony´s poison-arrow frog

The Anthony´s poison-arrow frog (Epipedobates anthonyi) is a species in the genus Epipedobates. It is currently classified as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List. Typically found in freshwater habitats, moist forests, and wetlands.