1898) vs Compact Stonewort

Allochrocebus preussi compared with Nitella tenuissima

Key Differences

1898) is Endangered while Compact Stonewort is Extinct.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	1898)	Compact Stonewort
Kingdom	Animalia (Animals)	Plantae (Plants)
Phylum	Chordata (Chordates)	Charophyta (Charophyta)
Class	Mammalia (Mammals)	Charophyceae (Charophyceae)
Order	Primates (Primates)	Charales (Charales)
Family	Cercopithecidae (Old World Monkeys)	Characeae
Genus	Allochrocebus	Nitella
Species	Allochrocebus preussi	Nitella tenuissima

Conservation Status

1898)

EN — Endangered

Compact Stonewort

EX — Extinct

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	1898)	Compact Stonewort
Diet	—	—
Average Lifespan	—	—
Average Length	—	—
Average Weight	—	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

1898)

Habitat

Typically found in diverse terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.

Compact Stonewort

Habitat

Native to Asia and Europe and North America, inhabiting ecosystems characteristic of the region.

Range

Distributed across Brazil, Norway, Sweden, Taiwan, and United States.

1898)

Allochrocebus preussi is a species in the genus Allochrocebus. It is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List. It typically inhabits diverse terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Habitat records describe it as occurring in diverse terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.

Compact Stonewort

<em>Nitella tenuissima</em>, a stonewort formerly found in fresh and brackish water habitats, was a member of the charophyte family Characeae — the algal lineage most closely related to land plants. Historical records document its occurrence across Brazil, Norway, Sweden, Taiwan, and the United States, where it inhabited clear, oligotrophic lakes, ponds, and slow-flowing water bodies with low nutrient levels. Like other Nitella species, it was a delicate, translucent, submerged aquatic plant lacking the calcium carbonate encrustation of related genera, forming low-growing mats on soft sediments in well-illuminated shallow water. The species played a role in aquatic ecosystems by stabilising lake sediments, contributing to water clarity, and providing microhabitat for invertebrates and small aquatic organisms. <em>Nitella tenuissima</em> is classified as Extinct by the IUCN, having not been recorded from any of its former localities despite targeted searches. The primary causes of its extinction are believed to be widespread eutrophication of freshwater habitats driven by agricultural nutrient runoff and sewage discharge, which eliminated the clear, nutrient-poor conditions on which the species depended. The loss of this stonewort is emblematic of the broader decline of freshwater charophyte diversity across the Northern Hemisphere. Biological traits including historical morphological measurements and reproductive parameters are documented only in sparse historical herbarium specimens and early botanical literature.