الشاهين vs Dheeb

Falco peregrinus compared with Canis lupus

Key Differences

• الشاهين is Least Concern while Dheeb is Critically Endangered.
• Dheeb is 45.0x heavier than الشاهين.
• الشاهين lives longer (15 years vs 13 years).

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	الشاهين	Dheeb
Kingdom same	Animalia (حيوانات)	Animalia (حيوانات)
Phylum same	Chordata (حبليات)	Chordata (حبليات)
Class	Aves (طيور)	Mammalia (ثدييات)
Order	Falconiformes (صقريات الشكل)	Carnivora (لواحم)
Family	Falconidae	Canidae (Dogs & Wolves)
Genus	Falco	Canis (Dogs & Wolves)
Species	Falco peregrinus	Canis lupus

Evolutionary Relationship

الشاهين and Dheeb share a common ancestor at the Phylum level: Chordata. (حبليات)

Conservation Status

الشاهين

LC — Least Concern

Population: ~140.0K

Trend: Increasing ↑

Dheeb

CR — Critically Endangered

Population: ~300.0K

Trend: Stable →

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	الشاهين	Dheeb
Diet	Carnivore	Carnivore
Average Lifespan	15 years	13 years
Average Length	48 cm	1.6 m
Average Weight	1.0 kg	45.0 kg

Habitat & Geographic Range

الشاهين

Habitat

Typically found in diverse ecosystems where prey species are available.

Range

Widely distributed across Europe (7 countries), North America (United States), and South America (Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela).

Dheeb

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, deserts and xeric shrublands, and tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, among 13 distinct biome types. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Widely distributed across Africa (Seychelles), Asia (Japan), Europe (5 countries), North America (7 countries), Oceania and the Pacific (Marshall Islands, Vanuatu), and South America (5 countries). Currently classified as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

الشاهين

The fastest animal on the planet, peregrine falcons achieve aerial dive speeds exceeding 320 km/h when stooping on prey, stunning or killing birds in flight with a blow from their feet. Found on every continent except Antarctica in diverse habitats from Arctic tundra to tropical rainforest. Nearly extinct in North America and Europe from DDT poisoning in the 1960s–70s, peregrines recovered dramatically following pesticide bans and successful urban nesting programs.

Dheeb

The most widely distributed wild canid, gray wolves range from North America across Eurasia in diverse habitats including tundra, forests, and grasslands. Highly social animals living in family packs led by a dominant breeding pair. As keystone predators, wolves regulate prey populations and profoundly shape ecosystem structure, as demonstrated by their reintroduction in Yellowstone. Once heavily persecuted, populations are recovering in many regions.

Shared Countries

Both species can be found in 8 countries:

🇧🇪 Belgium 🇨🇴 Colombia 🇩🇰 Denmark 🇪🇨 Ecuador 🇳🇴 Norway 🇷🇺 Russia 🇸🇪 Sweden 🇺🇸 United States