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雕鸮 (Eurasian Eagle-Owl)

Bubo bubo

Endangered →

Diet

Carnivore

Lifespan

20 years

Length

70 cm

Weight

3.0 kg

Population

400.0K

Trend

→ Stable

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About

作为世界上身高和体重最大的猫头鹰物种，雕鸮（Bubo bubo）翼展可达1.9米，栖息于从欧洲横跨亚洲至中国的岩石地貌、林缘和峭壁。沉默的夜行性猎手，具有强有力的爪，猎食兔子、野兔、狐狸，甚至其他猛禽。深沉共鸣的鸣叫声传播极远。尽管历史上遭受迫害，种群仍较为稳定。

Fun Facts

✨ They can rotate their heads 270 degrees.
✨ Their wingbeats are nearly silent.
✨ They can take prey as large as foxes.

Habitat & Distribution

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, flooded grasslands and savannas, and montane grasslands and shrublands, among 4 distinct biome types within the Neotropic biogeographic realm.

🌲 Forest 🪨 Rocky Areas

Found across Europe (9 countries) and South America (Ecuador). Currently classified as Endangered on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

🇳🇴 Norway 🇸🇪 Sweden 🇺🇦 Ukraine 🇧🇪 Belgium 🇩🇰 Denmark 🇫🇷 France 🇬🇧 United Kingdom 🇪🇨 Ecuador 🇱🇺 Luxembourg 🇳🇱 Netherlands

Diet & Behavior

🥩

Carnivore

雕鸮 is classified as carnivore, adapted to its ecological niche.

Diet

🥩 Carnivore

Animal matter 100%

Conservation Status

EN Endangered

Estimated Population

400.0K

Population Trend

→ Stable

Full Taxonomy

Strigidae (True Owls)

Genus

Bubo (Eagle Owls)

Species

Bubo bubo (雕鸮)

Names in Other Languages

Japanese ワシミミズク

Chinese 雕鸮

Spanish Búho real

French hibou grand-duc

German Uhu

Portuguese bufo-real

Russian Филин

Similar Species in Bubo

View all species in Bubo →

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vs 乌雕鸮 vs 乳黃色鵰鴞 vs 印度雕鸮 vs 坦桑雕鸮

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the scientific name of 雕鸮?

The scientific name of 雕鸮 is Bubo bubo. It belongs to the genus Bubo.

What is the conservation status of 雕鸮?

雕鸮 (Bubo bubo) is classified as Endangered by the IUCN Red List. The population trend is stable.

Where does 雕鸮 live?

雕鸮 is found in Found across Europe (9 countries) and South America (Ecuador). Currently classified as Endangered on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.. Countries include Belgium, Denmark, Ecuador, France, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Ukraine, United Kingdom.

What family does 雕鸮 belong to?

雕鸮 (Bubo bubo) belongs to the genus Bubo, which is part of the taxonomic family Strigidae.

What does 雕鸮 eat?

雕鸮 is carnivore. Its diet is adapted to its natural habitat and ecological niche.

How long does 雕鸮 live?

雕鸮 has an average lifespan of approximately 20 years in the wild.

How many 雕鸮 are left in the wild?

The estimated wild population of 雕鸮 (Bubo bubo) is approximately 400,000 individuals.

Is 雕鸮 endangered?

Yes, 雕鸮 (Bubo bubo) is classified as Endangered on the IUCN Red List, which means it faces a significant risk of extinction in the wild.