Taxonomy & Classification

Class

Definition

A taxonomic rank above order and below phylum, grouping related orders of organisms.

Detailed Explanation

Class is a rank that reflects major adaptive zones within a phylum. Within Chordata, the class Mammalia is united by hair, endothermy, and milk production; Aves by feathers and wishbones. Molecular analysis has forced reclassification of many classes — reptiles as traditionally defined are paraphyletic, as birds are nested within them. Modern systematics increasingly replaces such grades with clades.

More in Taxonomy & Classification