Discovery of Insulin
Medicine & Pharmacology
1921
Discoverers: Frederick Banting, Charles Best
Overview
Isolation of insulin from pancreatic extracts and demonstration that it reverses diabetes symptoms, transforming a fatal disease into a manageable condition.
Significance
Provided the first effective treatment for diabetes mellitus, saving millions of lives and pioneering hormone replacement therapy.
Methodology
Ligation of pancreatic ducts in dogs to atrophy exocrine tissue, extraction of the remaining islet secretion, and injection into diabetic dogs.
Impact
- Transformed diabetes from fatal to manageable
- Pioneered hormone therapy
- Awarded 1923 Nobel Prize