Discovery of Blood Groups
Medicine & Pharmacology
1901
Discoverers: Karl Landsteiner
Overview
Identification of the ABO blood group system by demonstrating that serum from one person can agglutinate the red blood cells of another.
Significance
Made safe blood transfusions possible, saving countless lives in surgery and trauma care, and opened new avenues in forensic science.
Methodology
Systematic mixing of blood sera and red cells from different individuals, observing agglutination patterns to classify blood into groups A, B, and O.
Impact
- Made safe blood transfusions possible
- Enabled modern surgery
- Awarded 1930 Nobel Prize