Leopard vs 石虎

Panthera pardus compared with Prionailurus bengalensis

Key Differences

• Leopard is Vulnerable while 石虎 is Least Concern.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Leopard	石虎
Kingdom same	Animalia (动物界)	Animalia (动物界)
Phylum same	Chordata (脊索动物门)	Chordata (脊索动物门)
Class same	Mammalia (哺乳動物)	Mammalia (哺乳動物)
Order same	Carnivora (食肉目)	Carnivora (食肉目)
Family same	Felidae (Cats)	Felidae (Cats)
Genus	Panthera (Big Cats)	Prionailurus
Species	Panthera pardus	Prionailurus bengalensis

Evolutionary Relationship

Leopard and 石虎 share a common ancestor at the Family level: Felidae. (Cats)

Conservation Status

Leopard

VU — Vulnerable

Trend: Decreasing ↓

石虎

LC — Least Concern

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Leopard	石虎
Diet	Carnivore	—
Average Lifespan	15 years	—
Average Length	1.9 m	—
Average Weight	60.0 kg	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Leopard

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, and flooded grasslands and savannas, among 9 distinct biome types spanning the Afrotropic and Indomalayan and Palearctic realms. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Distributed across China, India, Kenya, South Africa, and Tanzania. Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

石虎

Habitat

Typically found in diverse terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.

Range

Distributed across Philippines and Taiwan.

Leopard

豹是猫科动物中地理分布范围最广的物种，分布于非洲、中东和南亚，从热带雨林到沙漠等各类栖息地均有分布。独居、主要夜行性，具有将猎物藏于树上的卓越攀爬能力。黑色变异个体「黑豹」在密林种群中较为常见。全球范围内被列为易危物种。