jaguar vs plains zebra

Panthera onca compared with Equus quagga

Key Differences

  • jaguar is carnivore while plains zebra is herbivore.
  • plains zebra is 3.5x heavier than jaguar.
  • plains zebra lives longer (25 years vs 15 years).

Taxonomic Classification

Rank jaguar plains zebra
Kingdom same Animalia (动物界) Animalia (动物界)
Phylum same Chordata (脊索动物门) Chordata (脊索动物门)
Class same Mammalia (哺乳動物) Mammalia (哺乳動物)
Order Carnivora (食肉目) Perissodactyla (奇蹄目)
Family Felidae (Cats) Equidae (Horses & Zebras)
Genus Panthera (Big Cats) Equus (Horses & Zebras)
Species Panthera onca Equus quagga

Evolutionary Relationship

jaguar and plains zebra share a common ancestor at the Class level: Mammalia. (哺乳動物)

Conservation Status

jaguar

NT — Near Threatened

Population: ~64.0K

Trend: Decreasing ↓

plains zebra

NT — Near Threatened

Population: ~750.0K

Trend: Decreasing ↓

Physical Characteristics

Attribute jaguar plains zebra
Diet Carnivore Herbivore
Average Lifespan 15 years 25 years
Average Length 1.9 m 2.3 m
Average Weight 100.0 kg 350.0 kg

Habitat & Geographic Range

jaguar

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, and tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, among 6 distinct biome types spanning the Neotropic and Oceanian realms. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Distributed across Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela. Listed as Near Threatened, this species requires ongoing monitoring to prevent population decline.

plains zebra

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, and flooded grasslands and savannas, among 5 distinct biome types within the Afrotropic biogeographic realm. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Distributed across Botswana, Ethiopia, Kenya, South Africa, and Tanzania. Listed as Near Threatened, this species requires ongoing monitoring to prevent population decline.

jaguar

美洲最大的猫科动物,体重可达100千克,体型粗壮健硕,毛皮具有独特的玫瑰形花纹。分布于墨西哥至南美洲,亚马逊和潘塔纳尔是其主要栖息地。美洲豹是出色的游泳健将和顶级捕食者,在调节猎物种群方面发挥关键作用。由于森林砍伐导致栖息地缩减,被列为近危(NT)物种。

plains zebra

数量最多的野生马科动物,平原斑马(Equus quagga)栖居于东非和南非的草原和稀树草原,从小型家庭群到大规模聚集均有分布。每个个体独特的黑白条纹图案可能起到迷惑捕食者、驱避吸血昆虫和促进个体识别的作用。斑马是狮子、鬣狗和鳄鱼的主要猎物,支撑着稀树草原食物网。

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