Great Hammerhead vs Green Sea Turtle

Sphyrna mokarran compared with Chelonia mydas

Key Differences

• Great Hammerhead is Critically Endangered while Green Sea Turtle is Endangered.
• Great Hammerhead is carnivore while Green Sea Turtle is herbivore.
• Great Hammerhead is 2.2x heavier than Green Sea Turtle.
• Green Sea Turtle lives longer (80 years vs 40 years).

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Great Hammerhead	Green Sea Turtle
Kingdom same	Animalia (动物界)	Animalia (动物界)
Phylum same	Chordata (脊索动物门)	Chordata (脊索动物门)
Class	Chondrichthyes (软骨鱼纲)	Reptilia (爬行纲)
Order	Carcharhiniformes (真鲨目)	Testudines (龟鳖目)
Family	Sphyrnidae (Hammerhead Sharks)	Cheloniidae (Sea Turtles)
Genus	Sphyrna (Hammerhead Sharks)	Chelonia (Green Sea Turtles)
Species	Sphyrna mokarran	Chelonia mydas

Evolutionary Relationship

Great Hammerhead and Green Sea Turtle share a common ancestor at the Phylum level: Chordata. (脊索动物门)

Conservation Status

Great Hammerhead

CR — Critically Endangered

Trend: Decreasing ↓

Green Sea Turtle

EN — Endangered

Population: ~85.0K

Trend: Decreasing ↓

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Great Hammerhead	Green Sea Turtle
Diet	Carnivore	Herbivore
Average Lifespan	40 years	80 years
Average Length	5.0 m	1.2 m
Average Weight	450.0 kg	200.0 kg

Habitat & Geographic Range

Great Hammerhead

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, and flooded grasslands and savannas, among 5 distinct biome types spanning the Indomalayan and Neotropic and Oceanian realms. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Distributed across Colombia, Taiwan, and Venezuela. Currently classified as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Green Sea Turtle

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, and tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, among 8 distinct biome types. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Distributed across Australia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Indonesia, and Mexico. Currently classified as Endangered on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Great Hammerhead

大双髻鲨是最大的双髻鲨物种，体长可达6米，分布于全球热带和亚热带沿海水域。其独特的T形头部（头翼）大幅增加了感觉表面积以用于电场感应，使其能以卓越精度探测藏在沙中的魟鱼——魟鱼是其首选猎物。由于鱼翅价值高昂以及混捕死亡，种群急剧减少，被列为极度濒危物种。

Green Sea Turtle

绿海龟是最大的海龟之一。其名称源于软骨和脂肪的绿色，而非龟壳的颜色。