灰山鶉 vs Lion

Perdix perdix compared with Panthera leo

Key Differences

• 灰山鶉 is Extinct while Lion is Vulnerable.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	灰山鶉	Lion
Kingdom same	Animalia (动物界)	Animalia (动物界)
Phylum same	Chordata (脊索动物门)	Chordata (脊索动物门)
Class	Aves (鳥綱)	Mammalia (哺乳動物)
Order	Galliformes (鸡形目)	Carnivora (食肉目)
Family	Phasianidae	Felidae (Cats)
Genus	Perdix	Panthera (Big Cats)
Species	Perdix perdix	Panthera leo

Evolutionary Relationship

灰山鶉 and Lion share a common ancestor at the Phylum level: Chordata. (脊索动物门)

Conservation Status

灰山鶉

EX — Extinct

Lion

VU — Vulnerable

Population: ~23.0K

Trend: Decreasing ↓

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	灰山鶉	Lion
Diet	—	Carnivore
Average Lifespan	—	15 years
Average Length	—	2.5 m
Average Weight	—	190.0 kg

Habitat & Geographic Range

灰山鶉

Habitat

Typically found in various aerial, terrestrial, and aquatic environments.

Range

Widely distributed across Asia (Cyprus), Europe (9 countries), and North America (Canada, United States).

Lion

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, and flooded grasslands and savannas, among 7 distinct biome types spanning the Afrotropic and Neotropic and Oceanian realms. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Distributed across Colombia, Ecuador, and Kenya. Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

灰山鶉

灰山鹑（Perdix perdix）在IUCN红色名录中被列为已灭绝物种（EX）。该物种已被宣布灭绝，野外和圈养环境中均无已知存活个体。

Lion

非洲最大的野生猫科动物，体重可达250公斤，是撒哈拉以南非洲稀树草原和草地中唯一营群居生活的猫科动物。雄狮以其标志性的鬃毛著称。作为顶级捕食者，狮子调节草食动物种群，维持生态系统平衡。因栖息地丧失和人兽冲突被列为易危物种。