European otter vs small tortoiseshell

Lutra lutra compared with Aglais urticae

Key Differences

  • European otter is Vulnerable while small tortoiseshell is Near Threatened.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank European otter small tortoiseshell
Kingdom same Animalia (动物界) Animalia (动物界)
Phylum Chordata (脊索动物门) Arthropoda (节肢动物门)
Class Mammalia (哺乳動物) Insecta (昆蟲綱)
Order Carnivora (食肉目) Lepidoptera (鱗翅目)
Family Mustelidae (Weasels & Otters) Nymphalidae (Brush-footed Butterflies)
Genus Lutra (Otters) Aglais
Species Lutra lutra Aglais urticae

Evolutionary Relationship

European otter and small tortoiseshell share a common ancestor at the Kingdom level: Animalia. (动物界)

Conservation Status

European otter

VU — Vulnerable

Trend: Stable →

small tortoiseshell

NT — Near Threatened

Physical Characteristics

Attribute European otter small tortoiseshell
Diet Carnivore
Average Lifespan 10 years
Average Length 1.0 m
Average Weight 10.0 kg

Habitat & Geographic Range

European otter

Habitat

Typically found in diverse ecosystems where prey species are available.

Range

Found across Europe (6 countries). Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

small tortoiseshell

Habitat

Typically found in virtually all terrestrial and freshwater habitats.

Range

Found across Europe (41 countries). Listed as Near Threatened, this species requires ongoing monitoring to prevent population decline.

European otter

欧洲水獭(Lutra lutra)是一种纤细的半水生鼬科动物,分布于欧洲和亚洲的清洁河流、溪流和海岸线。欧洲水獭体长可达1.3米,是技术娴熟的捕鱼者,利用敏感的胡须探测猎物的动向。它们需要鱼类丰富的清洁水域,是淡水生态系统健康状况的指示物种。曾因狩猎和污染在西欧几近灭绝,随着水质改善,种群数量已显著恢复。

small tortoiseshell

小玳瑁蛱蝶(Aglais urticae)在IUCN红色名录中被列为近危(NT)物种。接近符合受威胁种标准,如无保护措施,种群可能变得脆弱。

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