Common Seal vs short-stem iris

Phoca vitulina compared with Iris brevicaulis

Key Differences

• Common Seal is Near Threatened while short-stem iris is Least Concern.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Common Seal	short-stem iris
Kingdom same	Animalia (动物界)	Animalia (动物界)
Phylum	Chordata (脊索动物门)	Arthropoda (节肢动物门)
Class	Mammalia (哺乳動物)	Insecta (昆蟲綱)
Order	Pinnipedia (Seals & Sea Lions)	Mantodea (螳螂目)
Family	Phocidae (True Seals)	Eremiaphilidae
Genus	Phoca (Harbor Seals)	Iris
Species	Phoca vitulina	Iris brevicaulis

Evolutionary Relationship

Common Seal and short-stem iris share a common ancestor at the Kingdom level: Animalia. (动物界)

Conservation Status

Common Seal

NT — Near Threatened

Population: ~500.0K

Trend: Stable →

short-stem iris

LC — Least Concern

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Common Seal	short-stem iris
Diet	Carnivore	—
Average Lifespan	30 years	—
Average Length	1.7 m	—
Average Weight	80.0 kg	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Common Seal

Habitat

Typically found in diverse ecosystems where prey species are available.

Range

Found across Europe (7 countries) and North America (United States). Listed as Near Threatened, this species requires ongoing monitoring to prevent population decline.

short-stem iris

Habitat

Typically found in virtually all terrestrial and freshwater habitats.

Range

Found in Canada.

Common Seal

分布最广的鳍足类动物港海豹（Phoca vitulina）栖居于北大西洋和北太平洋温带及亚北极沿海水域。成体体重可达130千克，在海中捕食鱼类、鱿鱼和甲壳动物，并在沙滩或礁岩上休息，两者时间大致相当。大而富有表情的眼睛适应于弱光下的水下视觉。港海豹是虎鲸、鲨鱼和北极熊的重要食物来源。