common bubble snail vs

Akera bullata compared with Pyrenula nitida

Key Differences

common bubble snail is Least Concern while is Endangered.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	common bubble snail
Kingdom	Animalia (动物界)	Fungi (真菌界)
Phylum	Mollusca (软体动物门)	Ascomycota (子囊菌门)
Class	Gastropoda (腹足纲)	Eurotiomycetes (散囊菌綱)
Order	Aplysiida (海鹿目)	Pyrenulales (小核衣菌目)
Family	Akeridae	Pyrenulaceae
Genus	Akera	Pyrenula
Species	Akera bullata	Pyrenula nitida

Conservation Status

common bubble snail

LC — Least Concern

EN — Endangered

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	common bubble snail
Diet	—	—
Average Lifespan	—	—
Average Length	—	—
Average Weight	—	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

common bubble snail

Habitat

Typically found in terrestrial and aquatic habitats including forests and freshwater.

Range

Distributed across Denmark, Norway, Portugal, and Sweden.

Habitat

Native to Europe and North America, inhabiting ecosystems characteristic of the region.

Range

Distributed across Denmark, Norway, Portugal, Sweden, and United States. Currently classified as Endangered on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

common bubble snail

The common bubble snail (<em>Akera bullata</em>) is a marine gastropod mollusc found in the coastal waters of Denmark, Norway, Portugal, and Sweden. This species typically inhabits terrestrial and aquatic environments including forests and freshwater-adjacent marine areas, often occurring in shallow subtidal and intertidal zones of temperate European seas. It is classified as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. As a member of the family Akeridae, the common bubble snail is characterized by its thin, fragile shell and its ability to swim briefly by flapping its large, wing-like parapodia. The species often forages on algae and detritus in sandy and muddy seafloor habitats, particularly in sheltered bays and estuaries. The common bubble snail typically aggregates in large numbers during the spawning season, producing gelatinous egg masses. Biological traits of this species remain poorly documented in the scientific literature.

光亮座囊衣（Pyrenula nitida）是生长于西欧湿润大西洋林古老阔叶树光滑树皮上的树皮生壳状地衣，具光滑光泽的橄榄绿至褐色叶状体和嵌入的烧瓶形子囊壳。被视为西欧古老持续性森林的旗舰指示种。因古树和古老森林生境的丧失而受到严重威胁，属濒危地衣。