Common Birdwing vs gray wolf

Troides helena compared with Canis lupus

Key Differences

• Common Birdwing is Least Concern while gray wolf is Critically Endangered.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Common Birdwing	gray wolf
Kingdom same	Animalia (动物界)	Animalia (动物界)
Phylum	Arthropoda (节肢动物门)	Chordata (脊索动物门)
Class	Insecta (昆蟲綱)	Mammalia (哺乳動物)
Order	Lepidoptera (鱗翅目)	Carnivora (食肉目)
Family	Papilionidae	Canidae (Dogs & Wolves)
Genus	Troides	Canis (Dogs & Wolves)
Species	Troides helena	Canis lupus

Evolutionary Relationship

Common Birdwing and gray wolf share a common ancestor at the Kingdom level: Animalia. (动物界)

Conservation Status

Common Birdwing

LC — Least Concern

gray wolf

CR — Critically Endangered

Population: ~300.0K

Trend: Stable →

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Common Birdwing	gray wolf
Diet	—	Carnivore
Average Lifespan	—	13 years
Average Length	—	1.6 m
Average Weight	—	45.0 kg

Habitat & Geographic Range

Common Birdwing

Habitat

Typically found in virtually all terrestrial and freshwater habitats.

gray wolf

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, deserts and xeric shrublands, and tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, among 13 distinct biome types. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Widely distributed across Africa (Seychelles), Asia (Japan), Europe (5 countries), North America (7 countries), Oceania and the Pacific (Marshall Islands, Vanuatu), and South America (5 countries). Currently classified as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Common Birdwing

The common birdwing (<em>Troides helena</em>) is a large and striking butterfly of the family Papilionidae, classified as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. It inhabits terrestrial and freshwater environments across its range in South and Southeast Asia. <em>Troides helena</em> is among the larger birdwing butterflies, with males displaying vivid yellow and black coloration on the hindwings, while females are typically larger and more cryptically marked. The species is often found in tropical and subtropical forest habitats, where it visits flowering plants for nectar. Larvae of birdwing butterflies typically feed on Aristolochia vines, which contain toxic alkaloids that are sequestered by the caterpillars and retained in adult tissues as a chemical defense. Despite its Least Concern status, birdwing butterflies are subject to trade regulations due to their attractiveness to collectors. Biological traits of this species remain poorly documented in the scientific literature.

gray wolf

灰狼是分布最广的野生犬科动物，分布范围从北美横跨欧亚大陆，栖息于冻原、森林和草原等多种生境。高度社会化的动物，以由占优势的繁殖对领导的家族群体生活。作为关键捕食者，狼调节猎物种群并深刻影响生态系统结构，黄石公园的重引入项目对此有充分证明。曾遭到严重迫害，但目前许多地区的种群正在恢复。