Coiban Mastuff Bat vs 欧石鸡

Molossus coibensis compared with Alectoris graeca

Key Differences

• Coiban Mastuff Bat is Least Concern while 欧石鸡 is Near Threatened.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Coiban Mastuff Bat	欧石鸡
Kingdom same	Animalia (动物界)	Animalia (动物界)
Phylum same	Chordata (脊索动物门)	Chordata (脊索动物门)
Class	Mammalia (哺乳動物)	Aves (鳥綱)
Order	Chiroptera (翼手目)	Galliformes (鸡形目)
Family	Molossidae	Phasianidae
Genus	Molossus	Alectoris
Species	Molossus coibensis	Alectoris graeca

Evolutionary Relationship

Coiban Mastuff Bat and 欧石鸡 share a common ancestor at the Phylum level: Chordata. (脊索动物门)

Conservation Status

Coiban Mastuff Bat

LC — Least Concern

欧石鸡

NT — Near Threatened

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Coiban Mastuff Bat	欧石鸡
Diet	—	—
Average Lifespan	—	—
Average Length	—	—
Average Weight	—	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Coiban Mastuff Bat

Habitat

Typically found in diverse terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.

Range

Distributed across Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela.

欧石鸡

Habitat

Typically found in various aerial, terrestrial, and aquatic environments.

Range

Found across Europe (8 countries). Listed as Near Threatened, this species requires ongoing monitoring to prevent population decline.

Coiban Mastuff Bat

The Coiban Mastuff Bat (Molossus coibensis) is a small free-tailed bat in the family Molossidae, named for Coiba Island off the Pacific coast of Panama, where specimens were first collected. Members of the genus Molossus are robust, fast-flying insectivores adapted to open-air foraging above the forest canopy and over water, characterised by narrow wings and a tail that extends beyond the patagium (wing membrane). Molossus coibensis inhabits lowland tropical forests and adjacent open habitats in Central America and northwestern South America, with confirmed records from Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, and Panama, indicating a distributional range that extends well beyond its type locality on Coiba Island. Like other mastiff bats, it roosts in crevices within buildings, rock faces, and hollow trees, emerging at dusk to pursue aerial insects at speed. The species feeds primarily on large beetles, moths, and other night-flying insects, typically hunted high above the forest. It is assessed as Least Concern by the IUCN based on its relatively wide range and tolerance of modified habitats. Molossus coibensis was long treated as a subspecies of Molossus molossus before being recognised as a distinct species based on morphological and molecular evidence. Ecological and life-history data specific to this taxon remain limited.

欧石鸡

岩石鹧鸪（Alectoris graeca）在IUCN红色名录中被列为近危（NT）。接近受威胁标准，若无保育行动，种群可能面临易危处境。