vs koala

Cobetia pacifica compared with Phascolarctos cinereus

Key Differences

is Not Evaluated while koala is Vulnerable.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank		koala
Kingdom	Bacteria (Bacteria)	Animalia (动物界)
Phylum	Proteobacteria (變形菌門)	Chordata (脊索动物门)
Class	Gammaproteobacteria (γ-变形菌纲)	Mammalia (哺乳動物)
Order	Pseudomonadales (假单胞菌目)	Diprotodontia (雙門齒目)
Family	Halomonadaceae	Phascolarctidae (Koalas)
Genus	Cobetia	Phascolarctos (Koalas)
Species	Cobetia pacifica	Phascolarctos cinereus

Conservation Status

NE — Not Evaluated

koala

VU — Vulnerable

Population: ~100.0K

Trend: Decreasing ↓

Physical Characteristics

Attribute		koala
Diet	—	Herbivore
Average Lifespan	—	15 years
Average Length	—	75 cm
Average Weight	—	10.0 kg

Habitat & Geographic Range

Habitat

Native to Asia, inhabiting ecosystems characteristic of the region.

Range

Found in Taiwan.

koala

Habitat

Typically found in grasslands, forests, and vegetated habitats.

Range

Found in Australia. Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Cobetia pacifica is a halophilic, gram-negative bacterium within the family Halomonadaceae, isolated from Pacific Ocean marine environments. The species epithet 'pacifica' reflects its origin in Pacific coastal and open-ocean habitats, with documented collection records from Taiwanese coastal waters and sediments. As a member of the genus Cobetia, this organism is characterized by its remarkable tolerance and requirement for elevated sodium chloride concentrations, growing optimally in marine-strength and higher salinities. Cobetia pacifica is an aerobic chemoorganotroph capable of metabolizing a diverse array of organic substrates, contributing to carbon cycling in marine ecosystems. The bacterium produces compatible solutes, primarily ectoine and betaine, that stabilize proteins and membranes under osmotic stress. Morphologically, C. pacifica appears as motile rods with polar flagellation, typical of the genus. The Cobetia lineage was separated from the paraphyletic Halomonas genus based on 16S rRNA gene phylogenies and genomic analyses that revealed coherent evolutionary groupings among Pacific-derived halophilic isolates. Members of this genus are of considerable scientific interest for understanding microbial adaptation to saline environments and have potential applications in bioremediation of saline-contaminated sites and industrial fermentation processes where salt-tolerant microorganisms confer operational advantages. The species is not evaluated under IUCN criteria, as conservation assessments are not routinely applied to prokaryotic microorganisms.