clouded-bordered brindle vs 云雀

Apamea crenata compared with Alauda arvensis

Key Differences

  • clouded-bordered brindle is Least Concern while 云雀 is Vulnerable.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank clouded-bordered brindle 云雀
Kingdom same Animalia (动物界) Animalia (动物界)
Phylum Arthropoda (节肢动物门) Chordata (脊索动物门)
Class Insecta (昆蟲綱) Aves (鳥綱)
Order Lepidoptera (鱗翅目) Passeriformes (雀形目)
Family Noctuidae Alaudidae
Genus Apamea Alauda
Species Apamea crenata Alauda arvensis

Evolutionary Relationship

clouded-bordered brindle and 云雀 share a common ancestor at the Kingdom level: Animalia. (动物界)

Conservation Status

clouded-bordered brindle

LC — Least Concern

云雀

VU — Vulnerable

Physical Characteristics

Attribute clouded-bordered brindle 云雀
Diet
Average Lifespan
Average Length
Average Weight

Habitat & Geographic Range

clouded-bordered brindle

Habitat

Typically found in virtually all terrestrial and freshwater habitats.

Range

Found across Asia (Taiwan) and Europe (5 countries).

云雀

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including temperate broadleaf and mixed forests, tundra, and tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests spanning the Australasia and Oceanian realms.

Range

Widely distributed across Europe (5 countries), North America (Canada, United States), and Oceania and the Pacific (Australia, New Zealand). Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

clouded-bordered brindle

The clouded bordered brindle (Apamea crenata) is a noctuid moth in the family Noctuidae found across temperate Europe and across northern Asia to Japan. The adult wingspan measures approximately 38–45 mm, with intricately patterned grey-brown and buff forewings bearing subtle cross-lines, a scalloped (crenate) outer margin giving the species its name, and distinctive reniform and orbicular markings characteristic of the Apamea genus. Adults fly in one generation from May to July, visiting flowers for nectar at night. The larvae feed internally within the stems and roots of grasses, particularly Brachypodium and other coarse grass species in woodland rides, woodland margins, and rough grassland habitats. Overwintering occurs as a larva within plant stems. Like many grass-feeding noctuids, the clouded bordered brindle requires structural diversity in its grassland and woodland edge habitats, with areas of tall, tussocky grasses providing both larval foodplants and adult shelter. Population trends in parts of its European range reflect changes in land management affecting coarse grassland and woodland ride quality.

云雀

云雀(Alauda arvensis)以飞行中歌唱的复杂悦耳鸣声在欧洲文学和诗歌中广受赞誉。它们在欧洲和亚洲的开阔农田、草地和荒野上空垂直飞翔数百米,同时发出长达一小时的连续鸣唱。雄鸟可发出700多种独特的鸣唱短句。曾经在欧洲农田中极为丰富的云雀,由于农业集约化,自1970年以来种群数量已下降70%以上。

Shared Countries

Both species can be found in 4 countries:

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