Clinton'S Wood Fern vs gray wolf
Dryopteris clintoniana compared with Canis lupus
Key Differences
- Clinton'S Wood Fern is Not Evaluated while gray wolf is Critically Endangered.
Taxonomic Classification
| Rank | Clinton'S Wood Fern | gray wolf |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae (植物) | Animalia (动物界) |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta | Chordata (脊索动物门) |
| Class | Polypodiopsida (水龍骨綱) | Mammalia (哺乳動物) |
| Order | Polypodiales (水龙骨目) | Carnivora (食肉目) |
| Family | Dryopteridaceae | Canidae (Dogs & Wolves) |
| Genus | Dryopteris | Canis (Dogs & Wolves) |
| Species | Dryopteris clintoniana | Canis lupus |
Conservation Status
Clinton'S Wood Fern
NE — Not Evaluatedgray wolf
CR — Critically EndangeredPopulation: ~300.0K
Trend: Stable →
Physical Characteristics
| Attribute | Clinton'S Wood Fern | gray wolf |
|---|---|---|
| Diet | — | Carnivore |
| Average Lifespan | — | 13 years |
| Average Length | — | 1.6 m |
| Average Weight | — | 45.0 kg |
Habitat & Geographic Range
Clinton'S Wood Fern
Typically found in moist, shaded forest floors and tropical canopies.
Distributed across Canada and United States.
gray wolf
Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, deserts and xeric shrublands, and tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, among 13 distinct biome types. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.
Widely distributed across Africa (Seychelles), Asia (Japan), Europe (5 countries), North America (7 countries), Oceania and the Pacific (Marshall Islands, Vanuatu), and South America (5 countries). Currently classified as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.
Clinton'S Wood Fern
Clinton's Wood Fern, Dryopteris clintoniana, is a large, robust fern in the family Dryopteridaceae native to eastern North America, ranging from Nova Scotia and New England south through the Appalachian Mountains and the Great Lakes region. It inhabits rich, moist, shaded forests including floodplain woodland, mesic slopes, and forested wetland margins, growing in soils with abundant leaf litter and high organic matter content. Clinton's Wood Fern is a tetraploid hybrid fern, arising from crosses between Dryopteris cristata (Crested Wood Fern) and Dryopteris goldiana (Goldie's Fern), and inherits intermediate characteristics from both parents. The fronds are large, once-pinnate to pinnate-pinnatifid, with broad, dark green pinnae that have rounded, finely toothed lobes. Like many hybrid ferns, it is fertile and reproduces apogamously. The species is named for DeWitt Clinton, as is Clinton's Bulrush, reflecting his early contributions to American natural history. Clinton's Wood Fern is considered relatively rare within its range, partly because it requires the specific combination of parental species in suitable habitat. Threats include forest clearance, invasive species, and changes in forest hydrology. It is listed as a species of conservation concern in several northeastern states.
gray wolf
灰狼是分布最广的野生犬科动物,分布范围从北美横跨欧亚大陆,栖息于冻原、森林和草原等多种生境。高度社会化的动物,以由占优势的繁殖对领导的家族群体生活。作为关键捕食者,狼调节猎物种群并深刻影响生态系统结构,黄石公园的重引入项目对此有充分证明。曾遭到严重迫害,但目前许多地区的种群正在恢复。
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