Cliff Mining Bee vs Clown beetle

Andrena thoracica compared with Acritus komai

Key Differences

• Cliff Mining Bee is Extinct while Clown beetle is Not Evaluated.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Cliff Mining Bee	Clown beetle
Kingdom same	Animalia (动物界)	Animalia (动物界)
Phylum same	Arthropoda (节肢动物门)	Arthropoda (节肢动物门)
Class same	Insecta (昆蟲綱)	Insecta (昆蟲綱)
Order	Hymenoptera (膜翅目)	Coleoptera (鞘翅目)
Family	Andrenidae	Histeridae
Genus	Andrena	Acritus
Species	Andrena thoracica	Acritus komai

Evolutionary Relationship

Cliff Mining Bee and Clown beetle share a common ancestor at the Class level: Insecta. (昆蟲綱)

Conservation Status

Cliff Mining Bee

EX — Extinct

Clown beetle

NE — Not Evaluated

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Cliff Mining Bee	Clown beetle
Diet	—	—
Average Lifespan	—	—
Average Length	—	—
Average Weight	—	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Cliff Mining Bee

Habitat

Typically found in virtually all terrestrial and freshwater habitats.

Range

Distributed across Denmark, Luxembourg, Norway, and Sweden.

Clown beetle

Habitat

Typically found in virtually all terrestrial and freshwater habitats.

Range

Widely distributed across Africa (South Africa), Asia (Indonesia), Europe (4 countries), and North America (Canada, United States).

Cliff Mining Bee

The Cliff Mining Bee, Andrena species in the family Andrenidae, is a solitary ground-nesting bee that excavates tunnels in cliff faces, earthen banks, and compacted sandy or loamy soils, where the loose or friable substrates exposed in cliff profiles provide ideal nesting conditions. Mining bees in the genus Andrena are among the most species-rich solitary bee genera in the world, with hundreds of species across the Holarctic region, many narrowly specialized in their choice of pollen host plants. Female cliff mining bees construct vertical or angled burrows in cliff faces, with lateral cells off the main shaft, each containing a pollen ball and a single egg. Males are typically smaller and emerge before females to establish territories near nesting sites. Many Andrena species are oligolectic, collecting pollen from only a small number of plant species, making their populations sensitive to the availability of specific flowering plants in the landscape surrounding nesting areas. Cliff and bank nesting habitats provide well-drained, sun-warmed substrates essential for brood development. The loss of natural cliff faces and earthen banks to development, vegetation succession, and quarrying reduces available nesting habitat for cliff mining bees.

Clown beetle

Acritus komai is a minute histerid beetle (family Histeridae) belonging to the subfamily Abraeinae. Members of this subfamily are among the smallest beetles in the family, typically measuring less than 2 mm in length. Like all histerids, A. komai is presumed to be predatory, likely feeding on mites, nematodes, or small dipteran eggs and larvae in decaying organic substrates. The genus Acritus comprises numerous species distributed across multiple continents, and members are often associated with rotting wood, dung, carrion, and fungal fruiting bodies. A. komai appears to have a cosmopolitan or wide distribution, possibly facilitated by passive transport in organic material. The species has not been formally assessed by the IUCN, reflecting the general lack of conservation data for many microhabitat-specialist invertebrates. Its extremely small size and cryptic habits make field observation and population assessment challenging. Systematic studies of this genus rely primarily on detailed morphological examination of antennal club structure, elytral striae, and prosternal keels, which are important diagnostic characters in Histeridae taxonomy.

Shared Countries

Both species can be found in 3 countries:

🇩🇰 Denmark 🇳🇴 Norway 🇸🇪 Sweden