川南疣螈 vs Lǎohǔ

Tylototriton pseudoverrucosus compared with Panthera tigris

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	川南疣螈	Lǎohǔ
Kingdom same	Animalia (动物界)	Animalia (动物界)
Phylum same	Chordata (脊索动物门)	Chordata (脊索动物门)
Class	Amphibia (两栖动物)	Mammalia (哺乳動物)
Order	Caudata (有尾目)	Carnivora (食肉目)
Family	Salamandridae	Felidae (Cats)
Genus	Tylototriton	Panthera (Big Cats)
Species	Tylototriton pseudoverrucosus	Panthera tigris

Evolutionary Relationship

川南疣螈 and Lǎohǔ share a common ancestor at the Phylum level: Chordata. (脊索动物门)

Conservation Status

川南疣螈

EN — Endangered

Lǎohǔ

EN — Endangered

Population: ~4.5K

Trend: Increasing ↑

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	川南疣螈	Lǎohǔ
Diet	—	Carnivore
Average Lifespan	—	20 years
Average Length	—	3.0 m
Average Weight	—	220.0 kg

Habitat & Geographic Range

川南疣螈

Habitat

Typically found in freshwater habitats, moist forests, and wetlands.

Lǎohǔ

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, and tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, among 6 distinct biome types spanning the Neotropic and Oceanian realms. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Distributed across Colombia and Ecuador. Currently classified as Endangered on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

川南疣螈

The Chuannan Crocodile Newt (Tylototriton pseudoverrucosus) is an Endangered salamander in the family Salamandridae, endemic to southern Sichuan and possibly adjacent regions of southwestern China. The genus Tylototriton, commonly called crocodile newts or knobby newts, is characterized by robust bodies with raised dorsolateral glands, prominent cranial ridges, and bright warning coloration — typically contrasting orange or yellow markings on a dark body — that signal the presence of potent tetrodotoxin-related neurotoxins in the skin. T. pseudoverrucosus is closely related to T. verrucosus and was described as a distinct species based on morphological and molecular differences. The species inhabits humid subtropical forest and associated streams at mid to high elevations, breeding in small water bodies and stagnant pools in forested areas. Its Endangered status reflects the ongoing destruction and fragmentation of subtropical forest habitat in southwestern China from logging, agricultural conversion, and urban expansion. The international trade in wild-caught Tylototriton species for the pet trade also poses a significant threat to wild populations. Population monitoring and habitat protection in Sichuan are priorities for conservation of this species.

Lǎohǔ

地球上最大的野生猫科动物，体重可超过300千克，栖息于从俄罗斯远东到东南亚的森林中。独居埋伏捕食者，具有独特的橙色和黑色条纹皮毛，在斑驳光线中提供伪装。由于偷猎和森林砍伐，野外种群减少至不足4,000只，被列为极危（CR）物种。