vs 瓶鼻海豚

Chrysochromulina scutellum compared with Tursiops truncatus

Key Differences

is Not Evaluated while 瓶鼻海豚 is Least Concern.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank		瓶鼻海豚
Kingdom	Chromista (色藻界)	Animalia (动物界)
Phylum	Haptophyta (定鞭藻門)	Chordata (脊索动物门)
Class	Prymnesiophyceae (普林藻纲)	Mammalia (哺乳動物)
Order	Prymnesiales (定鞭金藻目)	Cetacea (Whales & Dolphins)
Family	Chrysochromulinaceae	Delphinidae (Oceanic Dolphins)
Genus	Chrysochromulina	Tursiops (Bottlenose Dolphins)
Species	Chrysochromulina scutellum	Tursiops truncatus

Conservation Status

NE — Not Evaluated

瓶鼻海豚

LC — Least Concern

Population: ~600.0K

Trend: Stable →

Physical Characteristics

Attribute		瓶鼻海豚
Diet	—	Carnivore
Average Lifespan	—	45 years
Average Length	—	3.0 m
Average Weight	—	300.0 kg

Habitat & Geographic Range

Habitat

Native to Europe and South America, inhabiting ecosystems characteristic of the region.

Range

Distributed across Brazil, Norway, and Sweden.

瓶鼻海豚

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, and tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, among 12 distinct biome types. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Widely distributed across Asia (Taiwan), Europe (6 countries), and South America (Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela).

Chrysochromulina scutellum is a marine haptophyte microalga belonging to the family Prymnesiaceae. The species epithet scutellum (Latin: small shield) describes the shield-like shape of the distinctive scales adorning the cell surface. These organic scales, produced internally in Golgi-derived vesicles and subsequently exported to the plasma membrane, form a protective and taxonomically informative outer coat. Cells are biflagellate with a haptonema, allowing both swimming and temporary attachment to solid surfaces or prey organisms. C. scutellum is found in coastal and offshore marine environments, with documented records from northern European seas. Haptophytes of the Chrysochromulina type are photosynthetic nanoflagellates that utilize chlorophylls a and c, fucoxanthin, and related pigments for light harvesting. The DMSP produced by many haptophytes, including Chrysochromulina species, is a critical component of the marine sulfur cycle and acts as an antioxidant, cryoprotectant, and grazing deterrent. C. scutellum has not been formally assessed by the IUCN and is categorized as Not Evaluated. Understanding the true geographic and genetic diversity of this species and its congeners requires expanded environmental molecular surveys.