vs 瓶鼻海豚
Chrysochromulina megacylindra compared with Tursiops truncatus
Key Differences
- is Not Evaluated while 瓶鼻海豚 is Least Concern.
Taxonomic Classification
| Rank | 瓶鼻海豚 | |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Chromista (色藻界) | Animalia (动物界) |
| Phylum | Haptophyta (定鞭藻門) | Chordata (脊索动物门) |
| Class | Prymnesiophyceae (普林藻纲) | Mammalia (哺乳動物) |
| Order | Prymnesiales (定鞭金藻目) | Cetacea (Whales & Dolphins) |
| Family | Chrysochromulinaceae | Delphinidae (Oceanic Dolphins) |
| Genus | Chrysochromulina | Tursiops (Bottlenose Dolphins) |
| Species | Chrysochromulina megacylindra | Tursiops truncatus |
Conservation Status
瓶鼻海豚
LC — Least ConcernPopulation: ~600.0K
Trend: Stable →
Physical Characteristics
| Attribute | 瓶鼻海豚 | |
|---|---|---|
| Diet | — | Carnivore |
| Average Lifespan | — | 45 years |
| Average Length | — | 3.0 m |
| Average Weight | — | 300.0 kg |
Habitat & Geographic Range
Native to Europe and South America, inhabiting ecosystems characteristic of the region.
Distributed across Brazil, Norway, and Sweden.
瓶鼻海豚
Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, and tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, among 12 distinct biome types. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.
Widely distributed across Asia (Taiwan), Europe (6 countries), and South America (Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela).
Chrysochromulina megacylindra is a unicellular marine haptophyte microalga in the genus Chrysochromulina, class Prymnesiophyceae, order Prymnesiales. The species epithet megacylindra — from Greek meaning large cylinder — refers to a prominent cylindrical element of the cell's scale ornamentation, distinguishing it from related species such as C. brachycylindra, whose epithet denotes a short cylinder, and C. microcylindra, with a small cylinder. This naming pattern reflects the systematic use of scale morphology to differentiate species within the genus. C. megacylindra has been recorded from Norwegian and Swedish coastal marine waters, contributing to the known diversity of Chrysochromulina in northern Atlantic environments. The species inhabits the photic zone of coastal marine systems, where it functions as a photosynthetic primary producer. Chrysochromulina cells in this size class typically range from five to twenty micrometers in greatest dimension and are counted among the nanoplankton — a size fraction particularly important in oligotrophic and post-bloom marine ecosystems. The coiling haptonema of C. megacylindra, like that of all Chrysochromulina species, likely assists in prey capture or substrate attachment, enabling mixotrophic nutrition in environments where dissolved nutrients are limiting. The species has not been assessed under IUCN criteria and is classified as Not Evaluated. Its documentation contributes to understanding the high species richness within Chrysochromulina and the role of nanoplankton diversity in northern European marine ecosystems.
瓶鼻海豚
作为研究最广泛、最受认可的海豚物种,宽吻海豚栖息于全球从沿岸浅水到远洋的温暖和温带海域。高度智能,大脑相对体型较大,展示自我认知、复杂交流和社会学习。生活在流动的分裂-融合社会中,合作围捕鱼群。是海洋生态系统健康的关键指示物种。
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