Bonnet hammerhead vs Great Hammerhead

Sphyrna tiburo compared with Sphyrna mokarran

Key Differences

• Bonnet hammerhead is Endangered while Great Hammerhead is Critically Endangered.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Bonnet hammerhead	Great Hammerhead
Kingdom same	Animalia (动物界)	Animalia (动物界)
Phylum same	Chordata (脊索动物门)	Chordata (脊索动物门)
Class same	Chondrichthyes (软骨鱼纲)	Chondrichthyes (软骨鱼纲)
Order same	Carcharhiniformes (真鲨目)	Carcharhiniformes (真鲨目)
Family same	Sphyrnidae (Hammerhead Sharks)	Sphyrnidae (Hammerhead Sharks)
Genus same	Sphyrna (Hammerhead Sharks)	Sphyrna (Hammerhead Sharks)
Species	Sphyrna tiburo	Sphyrna mokarran

Evolutionary Relationship

Bonnet hammerhead and Great Hammerhead share a common ancestor at the Genus level: Sphyrna. (Hammerhead Sharks)

Conservation Status

Bonnet hammerhead

EN — Endangered

Great Hammerhead

CR — Critically Endangered

Trend: Decreasing ↓

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Bonnet hammerhead	Great Hammerhead
Diet	—	Carnivore
Average Lifespan	—	40 years
Average Length	—	5.0 m
Average Weight	—	450.0 kg

Habitat & Geographic Range

Bonnet hammerhead

Habitat

Typically found in marine environments from coastal waters to deep ocean.

Great Hammerhead

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, and flooded grasslands and savannas, among 5 distinct biome types spanning the Indomalayan and Neotropic and Oceanian realms. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Distributed across Colombia, Taiwan, and Venezuela. Currently classified as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Bonnet hammerhead

The Bonnet hammerhead (Sphyrna tiburo) is a species in the genus Sphyrna. It is currently classified as Endangered on the IUCN Red List. Typically found in marine environments from coastal waters to deep ocean.

Great Hammerhead

大双髻鲨是最大的双髻鲨物种，体长可达6米，分布于全球热带和亚热带沿海水域。其独特的T形头部（头翼）大幅增加了感觉表面积以用于电场感应，使其能以卓越精度探测藏在沙中的魟鱼——魟鱼是其首选猎物。由于鱼翅价值高昂以及混捕死亡，种群急剧减少，被列为极度濒危物种。