黑喙鵎鵼 vs Coimbra-Filho’s Titi

Ramphastos ambiguus compared with Callicebus coimbrai

Key Differences

• 黑喙鵎鵼 is Vulnerable while Coimbra-Filho’s Titi is Endangered.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	黑喙鵎鵼	Coimbra-Filho’s Titi
Kingdom same	Animalia (动物界)	Animalia (动物界)
Phylum same	Chordata (脊索动物门)	Chordata (脊索动物门)
Class	Aves (鳥綱)	Mammalia (哺乳動物)
Order	Piciformes (鴷形目)	Primates (灵长目)
Family	Ramphastidae	Pitheciidae
Genus	Ramphastos	Callicebus
Species	Ramphastos ambiguus	Callicebus coimbrai

Evolutionary Relationship

黑喙鵎鵼 and Coimbra-Filho’s Titi share a common ancestor at the Phylum level: Chordata. (脊索动物门)

Conservation Status

黑喙鵎鵼

VU — Vulnerable

Coimbra-Filho’s Titi

EN — Endangered

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	黑喙鵎鵼	Coimbra-Filho’s Titi
Diet	—	—
Average Lifespan	—	—
Average Length	—	—
Average Weight	—	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

黑喙鵎鵼

Habitat

Typically found in various aerial, terrestrial, and aquatic environments.

Range

Distributed across Colombia, Ecuador, Norway, and Venezuela. Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Coimbra-Filho’s Titi

Habitat

Typically found in diverse terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.

黑喙鵎鵼

Black-mandibled Toucan（Ramphastos ambiguus）在IUCN红色名录中被列为易危（VU）物种。在野外面临较高的濒危风险，种群数量持续下降，栖息地压力不断增大。

Coimbra-Filho’s Titi

The Coimbra-Filho's Titi (Callicebus coimbrai), also known as Coimbra-Filho's Titi Monkey, is a small New World monkey in the family Pitheciidae, named in honour of the Brazilian primatologist Adelmar F. Coimbra-Filho. This titi monkey is endemic to the Atlantic Forest of northeastern Brazil, with its range restricted to the states of Sergipe and southern Alagoas—one of the most critically fragmented and threatened biomes on Earth. Adults are small, with reddish-brown fur on the flanks and upperparts, pale grey on the underparts, and an orange-red forehead band. Like all titi monkeys, Callicebus coimbrai is highly social, living in monogamous family groups of 2–5 individuals that engage in elaborate dawn duets and tail-twining behaviour as expressions of pair bonding. The species inhabits Atlantic Forest fragments, including lowland and highland forest patches, riverine gallery forest, and secondary growth, where it subsists on fruits, seeds, leaves, and occasional invertebrates. The Coimbra-Filho's Titi is classified as Endangered by the IUCN due to its severely fragmented range within one of the world's most deforested biomes, with less than 12% of original Atlantic Forest remaining, ongoing habitat loss from agricultural expansion, and small, isolated population sizes highly vulnerable to stochastic extinction events.