Ardilla Gris Oriental vs Coffee Grove Salamander

Sciurus carolinensis compared with Aquiloeurycea cafetalera

Key Differences

• Ardilla Gris Oriental is Not Evaluated while Coffee Grove Salamander is Vulnerable.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Ardilla Gris Oriental	Coffee Grove Salamander
Kingdom same	Animalia (动物界)	Animalia (动物界)
Phylum same	Chordata (脊索动物门)	Chordata (脊索动物门)
Class	Mammalia (哺乳動物)	Amphibia (两栖动物)
Order	Rodentia (啮齿目)	Caudata (有尾目)
Family	Sciuridae (Squirrels)	Plethodontidae
Genus	Sciurus (Tree Squirrels)	Aquiloeurycea
Species	Sciurus carolinensis	Aquiloeurycea cafetalera

Evolutionary Relationship

Ardilla Gris Oriental and Coffee Grove Salamander share a common ancestor at the Phylum level: Chordata. (脊索动物门)

Conservation Status

Ardilla Gris Oriental

NE — Not Evaluated

Trend: Stable →

Coffee Grove Salamander

VU — Vulnerable

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Ardilla Gris Oriental	Coffee Grove Salamander
Diet	Omnivore	—
Average Lifespan	6 years	—
Average Length	25 cm	—
Average Weight	500 g	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Ardilla Gris Oriental

Habitat

Typically found in a wide range of habitat types.

Range

Widely distributed across Africa (South Africa), Asia (Indonesia), Europe (10 countries), and North America (Mexico, United States).

Coffee Grove Salamander

Habitat

Typically found in freshwater habitats, moist forests, and wetlands.

Range

Found in Mexico. Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Ardilla Gris Oriental

东部灰松鼠（Sciurus carolinensis）原产于北美东部，因其适应城市环境的能力而在全球许多地区被引入。该物种的保护状态为无危（LC），但在英国和意大利等地，它被视为入侵物种，威胁本地红松鼠的生存。

Coffee Grove Salamander

The Coffee Grove Salamander (Aquiloeurycea cafetalera) is a small, fully terrestrial plethodontid salamander in the family Plethodontidae, endemic to the cloud forests and coffee agroforestry zones of the Sierra de Juárez in the Mexican state of Oaxaca. Like all plethodontid salamanders, it is lungless, relying entirely on cutaneous gas exchange through its moist skin, making it exquisitely sensitive to desiccation and temperature changes. Adults are slender, with a reddish-brown dorsum and light-coloured venter, typically measuring 5–8 centimetres in total length. The species inhabits cool, humid cloud forest floor environments and the leaf litter and bark of shade-grown coffee plantations at elevations approximately between 1,500 and 2,500 metres—an association that gives it its common name. The presence of this salamander in coffee agroforestry systems highlights the biodiversity value of traditional shade-grown cultivation compared to sun-grown monocultures. The Coffee Grove Salamander is classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN due to its restricted distribution, estimated extent of occurrence below 5,000 square kilometres, and ongoing threats from habitat loss through deforestation, conversion to sun-grown coffee cultivation, and climate-driven changes to cloud forest conditions. No ex situ conservation programmes are known to be in place.

Shared Countries

Both species can be found in 1 countries:

🇲🇽 Mexico