白头海雕 vs 白尾海鵰

Haliaeetus leucocephalus compared with Haliaeetus albicilla

Key Differences

• 白头海雕 is Not Evaluated while 白尾海鵰 is Near Threatened.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	白头海雕	白尾海鵰
Kingdom same	Animalia (动物界)	Animalia (动物界)
Phylum same	Chordata (脊索动物门)	Chordata (脊索动物门)
Class same	Aves (鳥綱)	Aves (鳥綱)
Order same	Accipitriformes (鷹形目)	Accipitriformes (鷹形目)
Family same	Accipitridae (Hawks & Eagles)	Accipitridae (Hawks & Eagles)
Genus same	Haliaeetus (Sea Eagles)	Haliaeetus (Sea Eagles)
Species	Haliaeetus leucocephalus	Haliaeetus albicilla

Evolutionary Relationship

白头海雕 and 白尾海鵰 share a common ancestor at the Genus level: Haliaeetus. (Sea Eagles)

Conservation Status

白头海雕

NE — Not Evaluated

Population: ~316.7K

Trend: Increasing ↑

白尾海鵰

NT — Near Threatened

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	白头海雕	白尾海鵰
Diet	Carnivore	—
Average Lifespan	28 years	—
Average Length	90 cm	—
Average Weight	5.0 kg	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

白头海雕

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, and flooded grasslands and savannas, among 10 distinct biome types spanning the Neotropic and Palearctic realms. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Widely distributed across Europe (8 countries), North America (United States), and South America (Ecuador).

白尾海鵰

Habitat

Typically found in various aerial, terrestrial, and aquatic environments.

Range

Found across Asia (Taiwan) and Europe (6 countries). Listed as Near Threatened, this species requires ongoing monitoring to prevent population decline.

白头海雕

白头海雕是美国国鸟，也是美国生态保护史上的成功案例，曾因滴滴涕（DDT）的广泛使用而濒临灭绝，经保护措施的实施后种群数量已显著恢复。该物种在IUCN红色名录中被评估为无危（LC），以白色头颈和尾羽与深棕色体羽形成的鲜明对比为主要识别特征。它们主要以鱼类为食，也会捕食哺乳动物和腐肉。

白尾海鵰

白尾海雕（Haliaeetus albicilla）被IUCN红色名录列为近危（NT）。接近受威胁标准，若无保育行动种群可能面临脆弱风险。

Shared Countries

Both species can be found in 4 countries:

🇧🇪 Belgium 🇩🇰 Denmark 🇳🇴 Norway 🇸🇪 Sweden