白头海雕 vs

Haliaeetus leucocephalus compared with Microbotryum scorzonerae

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	白头海雕
Kingdom	Animalia (动物界)	Fungi (真菌界)
Phylum	Chordata (脊索动物门)	Basidiomycota (担子菌门)
Class	Aves (鳥綱)	Microbotryomycetes (微球黑粉菌纲)
Order	Accipitriformes (鷹形目)	Microbotryales (小葡萄菌目)
Family	Accipitridae (Hawks & Eagles)	Microbotryaceae
Genus	Haliaeetus (Sea Eagles)	Microbotryum
Species	Haliaeetus leucocephalus	Microbotryum scorzonerae

Conservation Status

白头海雕

NE — Not Evaluated

Population: ~316.7K

Trend: Increasing ↑

NE — Not Evaluated

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	白头海雕
Diet	Carnivore	—
Average Lifespan	28 years	—
Average Length	90 cm	—
Average Weight	5.0 kg	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

白头海雕

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, and flooded grasslands and savannas, among 10 distinct biome types spanning the Neotropic and Palearctic realms. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Widely distributed across Europe (8 countries), North America (United States), and South America (Ecuador).

Habitat

Native to Europe, inhabiting ecosystems characteristic of the region.

Range

Distributed across Belgium, Denmark, Norway, and Sweden.

白头海雕

白头海雕是美国国鸟，也是美国生态保护史上的成功案例，曾因滴滴涕（DDT）的广泛使用而濒临灭绝，经保护措施的实施后种群数量已显著恢复。该物种在IUCN红色名录中被评估为无危（LC），以白色头颈和尾羽与深棕色体羽形成的鲜明对比为主要识别特征。它们主要以鱼类为食，也会捕食哺乳动物和腐肉。

Microbotryum scorzonerae 是专门寄生于菊科鸦葱属（Scorzonera）及相关植物的黑粉菌。它以黑色孢子块替代宿主植物的花粉和胚珠，降低宿主繁殖能力。这种高度特化的病原菌栖息于其鸦葱属宿主分布的草地和草原环境。

Shared Countries

Both species can be found in 4 countries:

🇧🇪 Belgium 🇩🇰 Denmark 🇳🇴 Norway 🇸🇪 Sweden