白头海雕 vs Common Yellow Oxalis

Haliaeetus leucocephalus compared with Oxalis stricta

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	白头海雕	Common Yellow Oxalis
Kingdom	Animalia (动物界)	Plantae (植物)
Phylum	Chordata (脊索动物门)	Magnoliophyta (木兰植物门)
Class	Aves (鳥綱)	Magnoliopsida (木兰纲)
Order	Accipitriformes (鷹形目)	Oxalidales (酢浆草目)
Family	Accipitridae (Hawks & Eagles)	Oxalidaceae
Genus	Haliaeetus (Sea Eagles)	Oxalis
Species	Haliaeetus leucocephalus	Oxalis stricta

Conservation Status

白头海雕

NE — Not Evaluated

Population: ~316.7K

Trend: Increasing ↑

Common Yellow Oxalis

NE — Not Evaluated

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	白头海雕	Common Yellow Oxalis
Diet	Carnivore	—
Average Lifespan	28 years	—
Average Length	90 cm	—
Average Weight	5.0 kg	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

白头海雕

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, and flooded grasslands and savannas, among 10 distinct biome types spanning the Neotropic and Palearctic realms. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Widely distributed across Europe (8 countries), North America (United States), and South America (Ecuador).

Common Yellow Oxalis

Habitat

Typically found in diverse terrestrial habitats from tropical forests to temperate regions.

Range

Widely distributed across Asia (Georgia, Turkey), Europe (33 countries), and North America (Canada, United States).

白头海雕

白头海雕是美国国鸟，也是美国生态保护史上的成功案例，曾因滴滴涕（DDT）的广泛使用而濒临灭绝，经保护措施的实施后种群数量已显著恢复。该物种在IUCN红色名录中被评估为无危（LC），以白色头颈和尾羽与深棕色体羽形成的鲜明对比为主要识别特征。它们主要以鱼类为食，也会捕食哺乳动物和腐肉。

Common Yellow Oxalis

<em>Oxalis stricta</em>, the common yellow oxalis or upright yellow wood sorrel, is an annual or perennial herbaceous plant in the family Oxalidaceae. It is native to North America but has been widely naturalized across Europe, Asia, Australia, and other temperate regions, where it occurs as a common weed of gardens, cultivated land, roadsides, and disturbed ground. The plant typically grows 10–40 cm tall and produces trifoliate clover-like leaves with three heart-shaped leaflets that fold downward at night or under bright sunlight, a response known as nyctinasty. Bright yellow five-petaled flowers are borne on slender stalks from spring through autumn. Seed pods explode at maturity to disperse seeds over short distances, contributing to the plant's effectiveness as a colonizer. Biological traits such as precise average lifespan and body measurements remain poorly documented in consolidated literature. <em>Oxalis stricta</em> contains oxalic acid, which gives the plant a sour taste and can be mildly toxic to livestock in large quantities. It provides nectar for small pollinators. The species has not been formally evaluated for IUCN conservation status but is abundant and widespread globally, with no conservation concerns.