白头海雕 vs Common Water-Nymph

Haliaeetus leucocephalus compared with Najas guadalupensis

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	白头海雕	Common Water-Nymph
Kingdom	Animalia (动物界)	Plantae (植物)
Phylum	Chordata (脊索动物门)	Magnoliophyta (木兰植物门)
Class	Aves (鳥綱)	Liliopsida (百合纲)
Order	Accipitriformes (鷹形目)	Alismatales (泽泻目)
Family	Accipitridae (Hawks & Eagles)	Hydrocharitaceae
Genus	Haliaeetus (Sea Eagles)	Najas
Species	Haliaeetus leucocephalus	Najas guadalupensis

Conservation Status

白头海雕

NE — Not Evaluated

Population: ~316.7K

Trend: Increasing ↑

Common Water-Nymph

NE — Not Evaluated

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	白头海雕	Common Water-Nymph
Diet	Carnivore	—
Average Lifespan	28 years	—
Average Length	90 cm	—
Average Weight	5.0 kg	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

白头海雕

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, and flooded grasslands and savannas, among 10 distinct biome types spanning the Neotropic and Palearctic realms. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Widely distributed across Europe (8 countries), North America (United States), and South America (Ecuador).

Common Water-Nymph

Habitat

Typically found in grasslands, wetlands, forests, and cultivated landscapes.

Range

Widely distributed across Asia (Israel, Taiwan), Europe (4 countries), North America (4 countries), and South America (Brazil, Colombia).

白头海雕

白头海雕是美国国鸟，也是美国生态保护史上的成功案例，曾因滴滴涕（DDT）的广泛使用而濒临灭绝，经保护措施的实施后种群数量已显著恢复。该物种在IUCN红色名录中被评估为无危（LC），以白色头颈和尾羽与深棕色体羽形成的鲜明对比为主要识别特征。它们主要以鱼类为食，也会捕食哺乳动物和腐肉。

Common Water-Nymph

<em>Najas guadalupensis</em>, commonly known as the common water nymph or southern naiad, is a submerged aquatic plant in the family Hydrocharitaceae. Its conservation status is listed as Not Evaluated by the IUCN. The species has an extensive distribution spanning Asia, Europe, and the Americas, where it inhabits a wide range of lentic and lotic freshwater environments including ponds, lakes, slow streams, and irrigation channels. It typically grows fully submerged, rooting in sandy or muddy substrates in water ranging from shallow margins to depths exceeding two meters. The plant is slender and branching, with narrow, finely toothed leaves arranged oppositely or in whorls along the stem. <em>Najas guadalupensis</em> is adapted to a range of water quality conditions and can persist in turbid, nutrient-enriched environments where other aquatic macrophytes cannot. It typically reproduces through both seed and fragmentation, with stem fragments readily establishing new colonies. Pollination occurs underwater, with pollen dispersed directly through the water column. Biological traits including average lifespan, stem length, and mass remain poorly documented in standardized databases. Ecologically, common water nymph provides important submerged habitat structure for fish, invertebrates, and waterfowl, offering spawning substrate, foraging areas, and refuge from predators in the diverse freshwater systems it occupies throughout its broad geographic range.