白头海雕 vs Clipweed
Haliaeetus leucocephalus compared with Ephedra antisyphilitica
Key Differences
- 白头海雕 is Not Evaluated while Clipweed is Least Concern.
Taxonomic Classification
| Rank | 白头海雕 | Clipweed |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Animalia (动物界) | Plantae (植物) |
| Phylum | Chordata (脊索动物门) | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Aves (鳥綱) | Gnetopsida (买麻藤纲) |
| Order | Accipitriformes (鷹形目) | Ephedrales (麻黄目) |
| Family | Accipitridae (Hawks & Eagles) | Ephedraceae |
| Genus | Haliaeetus (Sea Eagles) | Ephedra |
| Species | Haliaeetus leucocephalus | Ephedra antisyphilitica |
Conservation Status
白头海雕
NE — Not EvaluatedPopulation: ~316.7K
Trend: Increasing ↑
Clipweed
LC — Least ConcernPhysical Characteristics
| Attribute | 白头海雕 | Clipweed |
|---|---|---|
| Diet | Carnivore | — |
| Average Lifespan | 28 years | — |
| Average Length | 90 cm | — |
| Average Weight | 5.0 kg | — |
Habitat & Geographic Range
白头海雕
Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, and flooded grasslands and savannas, among 10 distinct biome types spanning the Neotropic and Palearctic realms. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.
Widely distributed across Europe (8 countries), North America (United States), and South America (Ecuador).
Clipweed
白头海雕
白头海雕是美国国鸟,也是美国生态保护史上的成功案例,曾因滴滴涕(DDT)的广泛使用而濒临灭绝,经保护措施的实施后种群数量已显著恢复。该物种在IUCN红色名录中被评估为无危(LC),以白色头颈和尾羽与深棕色体羽形成的鲜明对比为主要识别特征。它们主要以鱼类为食,也会捕食哺乳动物和腐肉。
Clipweed
Clipweed (Ephedra antisyphilitica) is a leafless, photosynthetic shrub in the ancient gymnosperm family Ephedraceae, belonging to one of the oldest lineages of seed plants. Native to the arid and semi-arid regions of Texas, New Mexico, and northern Mexico, it grows on rocky slopes, desert grasslands, dry scrublands, and limestone outcrops at low to moderate elevations. The plant consists of jointed, broom-like green stems that perform photosynthesis in the absence of true leaves, which are reduced to small, papery scales at the nodes. Like other ephedras, clipweed produces alkaloids including ephedrine, historically used in traditional medicine to treat respiratory ailments and reportedly as a remedy for syphilis, hence its species epithet. Male and female strobili are borne on separate plants. The species is wind-pollinated and produces small, fleshy red seed cones. Clipweed is categorized as Least Concern given its relatively wide distribution across suitable Chihuahuan Desert habitats and its tolerance of poor, rocky soils that limit competition from other vegetation.
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