白头海雕 vs

Haliaeetus leucocephalus compared with Bitrichia chodatii

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	白头海雕
Kingdom	Animalia (动物界)	Chromista (色藻界)
Phylum	Chordata (脊索动物门)	Ochrophyta (淡色藻门)
Class	Aves (鳥綱)	Chrysophyceae (丽生菌纲)
Order	Accipitriformes (鷹形目)	Hibberdiales (蟄居金藻目)
Family	Accipitridae (Hawks & Eagles)	Stylococcaceae
Genus	Haliaeetus (Sea Eagles)	Bitrichia
Species	Haliaeetus leucocephalus	Bitrichia chodatii

Conservation Status

白头海雕

NE — Not Evaluated

Population: ~316.7K

Trend: Increasing ↑

NE — Not Evaluated

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	白头海雕
Diet	Carnivore	—
Average Lifespan	28 years	—
Average Length	90 cm	—
Average Weight	5.0 kg	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

白头海雕

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, and flooded grasslands and savannas, among 10 distinct biome types spanning the Neotropic and Palearctic realms. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Widely distributed across Europe (8 countries), North America (United States), and South America (Ecuador).

Habitat

Native to Europe, inhabiting ecosystems characteristic of the region.

Range

Distributed across Denmark, Norway, and Sweden.

白头海雕

白头海雕是美国国鸟，也是美国生态保护史上的成功案例，曾因滴滴涕（DDT）的广泛使用而濒临灭绝，经保护措施的实施后种群数量已显著恢复。该物种在IUCN红色名录中被评估为无危（LC），以白色头颈和尾羽与深棕色体羽形成的鲜明对比为主要识别特征。它们主要以鱼类为食，也会捕食哺乳动物和腐肉。

Bitrichia chodatii是Chromulinales目的一种具鞘金藻（金色藻类），形成具有两条以上突出棘刺的特征性保护壳，将自身锚定于水中基底或其他藻类上。栖息于贫营养的清澈淡水湖泊，作为光合鞭毛虫参与浮游植物群落。以植物学家Robert Chodat命名，是寒冷低营养高山湖泊和北方湖泊的特征物种。