African elephant vs

Loxodonta africana compared with Ustilago filiformis

Key Differences

• African elephant is Vulnerable while is Not Evaluated.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	African elephant
Kingdom	Animalia (动物界)	Fungi (真菌界)
Phylum	Chordata (脊索动物门)	Basidiomycota (担子菌门)
Class	Mammalia (哺乳動物)	Ustilaginomycetes (黑粉菌纲)
Order	Proboscidea (长鼻目)	Ustilaginales (黑粉菌目)
Family	Elephantidae (Elephants)	Ustilaginaceae
Genus	Loxodonta (African Elephants)	Ustilago
Species	Loxodonta africana	Ustilago filiformis

Conservation Status

African elephant

VU — Vulnerable

Population: ~415.0K

Trend: Decreasing ↓

NE — Not Evaluated

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	African elephant
Diet	Herbivore	—
Average Lifespan	65 years	—
Average Length	6.0 m	—
Average Weight	6.0 t	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

African elephant

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, and flooded grasslands and savannas, among 5 distinct biome types within the Afrotropic biogeographic realm. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Found in Kenya. Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Habitat

Native to Europe and North America, inhabiting ecosystems characteristic of the region.

Range

Distributed across Belgium, Denmark, Sweden, and United States.

African elephant

非洲象是地球上体型最大的陆地动物，体重可达7,000千克，栖息于撒哈拉以南非洲的草原、稀树草原和森林中。作为关键种，它们通过挖掘水源、传播种子和改变植被结构，深刻塑造了其栖息地的生态系统。受栖息地丧失和象牙盗猎威胁，非洲象的保护至关重要。

Ustilago filiformis是Ustilaginaceae科的黑粉菌，是侵染水甜茅(Glyceria属)并将其花部转化为暗色冬孢子团的专性寄生菌。通过操控宿主植物发育在正常子房位置形成瘿瘤，从而散播真菌孢子。Ustilago属的黑粉病感染可显著降低宿主禾本科植物的种子产量。